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</script><div class="td-block-title-over"><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span>Notre dernière publication</span></h4></div></div><div class="td-block-inner-pagination"><div id=tdi_153 class="td_block_inner td-mc2-wrap">
        <div class="td_module_flex_2 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
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                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/2024/04/les-drones-aeriens-dans-les-operations-de-paix-enjeux-et-lecons-du-deploiement-dune-nouvelle-technologie-au-service-du-maintien-de-la-paix/"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Les drones aériens dans les opérations de paix : Enjeux et leçons du déploiement d’une nouvelle technologie au service du maintien de la paix" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/50863250847_bf22623545_c.jpg"  ></span></a></div>                
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                                        <a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/category/non-classe/performance-des-operations-de-paix/" class="td-post-category">Performance des opérations de paix</a>
                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/2024/04/les-drones-aeriens-dans-les-operations-de-paix-enjeux-et-lecons-du-deploiement-dune-nouvelle-technologie-au-service-du-maintien-de-la-paix/"  rel="bookmark" title="Les drones aériens dans les opérations de paix : Enjeux et leçons du déploiement d’une nouvelle technologie au service du maintien de la paix">Les drones aériens dans les opérations de paix : Enjeux et leçons du déploiement d’une nouvelle technologie au service du maintien de la paix</a></h3>
                    <div class="td-excerpt">Des drones aériens, c’est-à-dire des aéronefs n’emportant pas d’équipage, ont été déployés dans le cadre des OP de l’ONU depuis une vingtaine d’années, principalement pour des missions d’observation aérienne...</div>
                    
                    
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</script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span>Les Nouveautés</span></h4><div class="td-wrapper-pulldown-filter"><div class="td-pulldown-filter-display-option"><div id="td-pulldown-tdi_157-val" class="td-pulldown-more"><span> </span><i class="td-icon-menu-down"></i></div><ul class="td-pulldown-filter-list"><li class="td-pulldown-filter-item"><a class="td-pulldown-filter-link" id="tdi_158" data-td_filter_value="" data-td_block_id="tdi_157" href="#"></a></li><li class="td-pulldown-filter-item"><a class="td-pulldown-filter-link" id="tdi_159" data-td_filter_value="138" data-td_block_id="tdi_157" href="#">Breve</a></li><li class="td-pulldown-filter-item"><a class="td-pulldown-filter-link" id="tdi_160" data-td_filter_value="150" data-td_block_id="tdi_157" href="#">Événements</a></li><li class="td-pulldown-filter-item"><a class="td-pulldown-filter-link" id="tdi_161" data-td_filter_value="183" data-td_block_id="tdi_157" href="#">Lettre d'information</a></li><li class="td-pulldown-filter-item"><a class="td-pulldown-filter-link" id="tdi_162" data-td_filter_value="1" data-td_block_id="tdi_157" href="#">Publication</a></li><li class="td-pulldown-filter-item"><a class="td-pulldown-filter-link" id="tdi_163" data-td_filter_value="736" data-td_block_id="tdi_157" href="#">Vidéo</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div id=tdi_157 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap">
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                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
                            <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/author/s-longuet/">Samuel Longuet</a> <span>-</span> </span>                            <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-04-08T12:26:49+02:00" >8 avril 2024</time></span>                                                    </div>
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                            <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/author/esmenjaud/">Romain Esmenjaud</a> <span>-</span> </span>                            <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-02-29T16:10:49+01:00" >29 février 2024</time></span>                                                    </div>
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                                            <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/author/observatoire/">Observatoire</a> <span>-</span> </span>                        <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-05-02T17:42:18+02:00" >2 mai 2024</time></span>                        <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/2024/05/atelier-de-reflexion-des-centres-de-formation-francophones-au-maintien-de-la-paix-innover-dans-la-formation-pour-le-maintien-de-la-paix-23-mai-2024/#respond">0</a></span>                </div>

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                    L’Observatoire Boutros-Ghali (OBG) du maintien de la paix dans le cadre de son projet REFFOP (Réseau d’expertise et de formation francophone pour les opérations...                </div>
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            <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/2024/04/seminaire-de-lobservatoire-a-entebbe-en-ouganda-la-formation-du-personnel-en-uniforme-des-operations-de-paix-adapter-le-modele-actuel-aux-defis-et-enjeux-contemporains-22-mai-2024/"  rel="bookmark" title="Séminaire de l’Observatoire à Entebbe en Ouganda &#8211; La formation du personnel en uniforme des opérations de paix : adapter le modèle actuel aux défis et enjeux contemporains &#8211; 22 mai 2024">Séminaire de l’Observatoire à Entebbe en Ouganda &#8211; La formation du personnel en uniforme des opérations de paix : adapter le modèle actuel aux défis et enjeux contemporains &#8211; 22 mai 2024</a></h3>
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                                            <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/author/observatoire/">Observatoire</a> <span>-</span> </span>                        <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-04-24T16:59:05+02:00" >24 avril 2024</time></span>                        <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/2024/04/seminaire-de-lobservatoire-a-entebbe-en-ouganda-la-formation-du-personnel-en-uniforme-des-operations-de-paix-adapter-le-modele-actuel-aux-defis-et-enjeux-contemporains-22-mai-2024/#respond">0</a></span>                </div>

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                    Cet événement sera diffusé en direct en ligne. Plus d&#039;informations et lien de connexion très prochainement.
L’Observatoire Boutros-Ghali (OBG) du maintien de la paix, en...                </div>
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            <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/2023/11/webinaire-les-opportunites-professionnelles-dans-les-composantes-police-des-operations-de-paix-des-nations-unies-14-decembre-16h30/"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title=" Webinaire – Les opportunités professionnelles dans les composantes police des opérations de paix des Nations unies – 14 décembre – 16h30" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title=" Webinaire – Les opportunités professionnelles dans les composantes police des opérations de paix des Nations unies – 14 décembre – 16h30" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Webinaire-GUIDE-POLICE-image-4dec-218x150.png"  width="218" height="150" /></a></div>
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            <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/2023/11/webinaire-les-opportunites-professionnelles-dans-les-composantes-police-des-operations-de-paix-des-nations-unies-14-decembre-16h30/"  rel="bookmark" title=" Webinaire – Les opportunités professionnelles dans les composantes police des opérations de paix des Nations unies – 14 décembre – 16h30"> Webinaire – Les opportunités professionnelles dans les composantes police des opérations de paix des Nations unies – 14 décembre – 16h30</a></h3>
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                                            <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/author/observatoire/">Observatoire</a> <span>-</span> </span>                        <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2023-11-23T15:01:44+01:00" >23 novembre 2023</time></span>                        <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/2023/11/webinaire-les-opportunites-professionnelles-dans-les-composantes-police-des-operations-de-paix-des-nations-unies-14-decembre-16h30/#respond">0</a></span>                </div>

                <div class="td-excerpt">
                    Au sein des opérations de paix de l’ONU, la Police des Nations unies joue un rôle fondamental. Elle est chargée de renforcer la paix...                </div>
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            <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/2023/11/le-role-dunpol-dans-le-soutien-a-la-mise-en-place-dune-police-de-proximite-etude-de-terrain-en-rdc-et-rca-29-novembre-16h/"  rel="bookmark" title="Le rôle d’UNPOL dans le soutien à la mise en place d’une police de proximité – étude de terrain en RDC et RCA – 29 novembre – 16h">Le rôle d’UNPOL dans le soutien à la mise en place d’une police de proximité – étude de terrain en RDC et RCA – 29 novembre – 16h</a></h3>
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                                            <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/author/observatoire/">Observatoire</a> <span>-</span> </span>                        <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2023-11-20T13:24:13+01:00" >20 novembre 2023</time></span>                        <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/2023/11/le-role-dunpol-dans-le-soutien-a-la-mise-en-place-dune-police-de-proximite-etude-de-terrain-en-rdc-et-rca-29-novembre-16h/#respond">0</a></span>                </div>

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                    INSCRIPTION AU WEBINAIRE  

Dans le cadre de la publication de l’étude « Le rôle des opérations de paix dans l’assistance à la mise en...                </div>
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<style>.tdi_187 .tdm-title{background-color:#dd9933;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_187 .tdm-title{background:none;color:#dd9933}body .tdi_187 .tdm-title-line:after{background:var(--center-demo-2)}.tdi_187 .tdm-title-line{width:100%;height:10px}.tdi_187 .tdm-title-line:after{height:1px;bottom:-100%}.tdi_187 .tdm-title{font-family:Trebuchet,Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:35px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:500!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_187 .tdm-title{font-size:18px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_187 .tdm-title{font-size:16px!important}}</style><div class="tds-title tds-title2 td-fix-index tdi_187 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-sm">Le Réseau d’expertise et de formation francophone pour les opérations de paix </h3><div class="tdm-title-line"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_188" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1600 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_189  wpb_row td-pb-row" >
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<style></style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div class="td_mod_wrap td-fix-index"><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/le-reseau-reffop-en-trois-mots/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-2162" src="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Logo_REFFOP_small.png" alt="" width="332" height="111" srcset="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Logo_REFFOP_small.png 1371w, https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Logo_REFFOP_small-300x100.png 300w, https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Logo_REFFOP_small-1024x342.png 1024w, https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Logo_REFFOP_small-768x257.png 768w, https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Logo_REFFOP_small-696x233.png 696w, https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Logo_REFFOP_small-1068x357.png 1068w, https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Logo_REFFOP_small-1257x420.png 1257w" sizes="(max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px" /></a>le <strong>Réseau d’expertise et de formation francophone pour les opérations de paix (REFFOP) </strong>est une plateforme soutenue par l<a href="https://www.francophonie.org/" data-extlink="">’Organisation internationale de la francophonie</a> (OIF) depuis 2014. À travers une série d&rsquo;actions ciblées, ce réseau vise à 1) Promouvoir et favoriser les synergies et le potentiel que constituent <a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/annuaire-des-centres-de-formation/">la dizaine d’écoles et centres de formation francophones au maintien de la paix</a>, 2) Valoriser l&rsquo;expertise civile, de police et militaire francophone, notamment celle des femmes. Vous pouvez retrouver l&rsquo;ensemble des activités du réseau dans le menu dédié et sur la page <a href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/formation-et-expertise-francophone/">Formation et expertise francophone</a>.</p>
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.td_single_image_bg:after:after{border-radius:50%}.td-single-image-style-circle .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg{height:0;padding-bottom:100%}.vc_single_image .td_single_image_bg{width:100%;display:block;background-size:cover}.tdi_197 .td_single_image_bg{height:250px;padding-bottom:0;background-size:auto;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}.tdi_197:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}@media (max-width:767px){.td-stretch-content .td_block_single_image{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}@media (max-width:767px){.td-single-image-style-border,.td-single-image-style-round-border,.td-single-image-style-circle-border,.td-single-image-style-outline,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow,.td-single-image-style-round-outline,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow{margin-bottom:32px}}</style></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_198 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_198" ><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col">
<style></style><div class="tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_199 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-sm">Le Vivier d'experts du REFFOP</h3></div></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_200 tdm-inline-block td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_200" >
<style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text{margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:top}.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text .tdm-descr{margin-bottom:0;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdm-inline-text-yes{vertical-align:middle}.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdm-inline-text-yes{vertical-align:bottom}.tdi_200{text-align:left!important}.tdi_200 .tdm-descr{color:rgba(68,68,68,0.92);font-size:13px!important}</style><p class="tdm-descr">Ce vivier répertorie des professionnels francophones ayant une expertise dans le maintien de la paix. Il vise à favoriser et faciliter la mise en relation avec les recruteurs cherchant à pourvoir des postes où une expertise francophone est recherchée. Vous pouvez consulter l'annuaire des professionnels recensés par notre équipe ou bien candidater pour rejoindre ce vivier. </p></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_202  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3">
<style scoped>.tdi_202{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_202>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_202>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_202>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_202>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_202>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap  td-animation-stack td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_203  td-single-image-style-round-shadow td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14 "  data-td-block-uid="tdi_203"><a 
                            class="td_single_image_bg td-lazy-img" 
                            data-type="css_image" 
                            data-img-url="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/methode_en_avant_-_capture_decran_2022-05-02_173123_0.jpg"  
                            href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/la-methode-en-avant/"  ></a>
<style>.tdi_203 .td_single_image_bg{height:250px;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_203 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:auto;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}.tdi_203:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_204 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_204" ><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col">
<style></style><div class="tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_205 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-sm">La méthode "En Avant " d'apprentissage du français </h3></div></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_206 tdm-inline-block td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_206" >
<style>.tdi_206{text-align:left!important}.tdi_206 .tdm-descr{color:rgba(68,68,68,0.92);font-size:13px!important}</style><p class="tdm-descr">Cette méthode vise à promouvoir l’enseignement de la langue française  auprès du personnel militaire des opérations de paix onusiennes. Elle se compose d'une série de fascicules, de pistes audios et d'exercices en ligne, tous accessibles gratuitement sur le site. </p></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_208  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3">
<style scoped>.tdi_208{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_208>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_208>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_208>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_208>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_208>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap  td-animation-stack td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_209  td-single-image-style-round-shadow td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14 "  data-td-block-uid="tdi_209"><a 
                            class="td_single_image_bg td-lazy-img" 
                            data-type="css_image" 
                            data-img-url="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bilan_stats_2021_participation_feminine.png"  
                            href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/statistiques-la-francophonie-dans-les-op/"  ></a>
<style>.tdi_209 .td_single_image_bg{height:250px;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_209 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:auto 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center bottom}.tdi_209:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_210 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_210" ><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col">
<style></style><div class="tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_211 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-sm">Statistiques : participation francophone aux OP</h3></div></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_212 tdm-inline-block td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_212" >
<style>.tdi_212{text-align:left!important}.tdi_212 .tdm-descr{color:rgba(68,68,68,0.92);font-family:Trebuchet,Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:13px!important}</style><p class="tdm-descr">Dans le cadre des activités du REFFOP, l’Observatoire Boutros-Ghali publiera désormais trimestriellement les statistiques de la participation francophone aux opérations de paix. Ces estimations sont établies sur la base des données mises à la disposition par le Département des opérations de paix (DOP) de l'ONU. </p></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_214  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3">
<style scoped>.tdi_214{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_214>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_214>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_214>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_214>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_214>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap  td-animation-stack td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_215  td-single-image-style-round-shadow td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14 "  data-td-block-uid="tdi_215"><a 
                            class="td_single_image_bg td-lazy-img" 
                            data-type="css_image" 
                            data-img-url="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Copie-de-Les-offres-de-la-semaine.png"  
                            href="https://www.observatoire-boutros-ghali.org/offres-demploi-dans-les-op/"  ></a>
<style>.tdi_215 .td_single_image_bg{height:250px;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_215 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:auto 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}.tdi_215:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_216 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_216" ><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col">
<style></style><div class="tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_217 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-sm">Offres d'emploi  </h3></div></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_218 tdm-inline-block td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_218" >
<style>.tdi_218{text-align:left!important}.tdi_218 .tdm-descr{color:rgba(68,68,68,0.92);font-family:Trebuchet,Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:13px!important}</style><p class="tdm-descr">Dans son objectif de renforcement de la participation des expert(e)s francophones dans les opérations de maintien de la paix, le REFFOP recense et diffuse les offres d’emploi des Nations unies dans le domaine du maintien de la paix. Le REFFOP sélectionne des offres au Secrétariat à New York et dans les missions sur le terrain où le besoin d’expertise francophone est saillant. </p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_219" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_220  wpb_row td-pb-row" >
<style scoped>.tdi_220,.tdi_220 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_220,.tdi_220 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_220 .tdc-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_222  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3">
<style scoped>.tdi_222{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_222>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_222>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_222>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_222>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_222>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_224  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span9">
<style scoped>.tdi_224{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_224>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_224>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_224>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_224>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_224>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_empty_space td_block_wrap vc_empty_space tdi_226 "  style="height: 60px"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_227" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_228  wpb_row td-pb-row" >
<style scoped>.tdi_228,.tdi_228 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_228,.tdi_228 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_228 .tdc-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_230  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
<style scoped>.tdi_230{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_230>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_230>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_230>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_230>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_230>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_231" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_232  wpb_row td-pb-row" >
<style scoped>.tdi_232,.tdi_232 .tdc-columns{min-height:300px}.tdi_232,.tdi_232 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_232 .tdc-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_232{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_232 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_232>.vc_column,.tdi_232>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_232{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}.tdi_232 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_232>.vc_column,.tdi_232>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_232{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}.tdi_232 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_232>.vc_column,.tdi_232>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_232{padding-right:5px!important;padding-left:5px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_234  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
<style scoped>.tdi_234{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_234>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_234>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_234>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_234>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_234>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_234{padding-right:12px!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_235 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_14"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_235" >
<style>.tdi_235{margin-bottom:30px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_235{margin-bottom:20px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_235{margin-bottom:15px!important}}</style><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col">
<style>.tdi_236 .tdm-title{background-color:#dd9933;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_236 .tdm-title{background:none;color:#dd9933}body .tdi_236 .tdm-title-line:after{background:var(--center-demo-2)}.tdi_236 .tdm-title-line{width:100%;height:10px}.tdi_236 .tdm-title-line:after{height:1px;bottom:-100%}.tdi_236 .tdm-title{font-family:Trebuchet,Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:35px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:500!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_236 .tdm-title{font-size:18px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_236 .tdm-title{font-size:16px!important}}</style><div class="tds-title tds-title2 td-fix-index tdi_236 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-sm">Vidéos</h3><div class="tdm-title-line"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_video_playlist td_block_wrap  tdi_237">
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