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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ //---------------------------------------------------------- //------ JAVASCRIPT HOOK FUNCTIONS FOR GRAVITY FORMS ------- //---------------------------------------------------------- if ( ! gform ) { document.addEventListener( 'gform_main_scripts_loaded', function() { gform.scriptsLoaded = true; } ); window.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() { gform.domLoaded = true; } ); var gform = { domLoaded: false, scriptsLoaded: false, initializeOnLoaded: function( fn ) { if ( gform.domLoaded && gform.scriptsLoaded ) { fn(); } else if( ! gform.domLoaded && gform.scriptsLoaded ) { window.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', fn ); } else { document.addEventListener( 'gform_main_scripts_loaded', fn ); } }, hooks: { action: {}, filter: {} }, addAction: function( action, callable, priority, tag ) { gform.addHook( 'action', action, callable, priority, tag ); }, addFilter: function( action, callable, priority, tag ) { gform.addHook( 'filter', action, callable, priority, tag ); }, doAction: function( action ) { gform.doHook( 'action', action, arguments ); }, applyFilters: function( action ) { return gform.doHook( 'filter', action, arguments ); }, removeAction: function( action, tag ) { gform.removeHook( 'action', action, tag ); }, removeFilter: function( action, priority, tag ) { gform.removeHook( 'filter', action, priority, tag ); }, addHook: function( hookType, action, callable, priority, tag ) { if ( undefined == gform.hooks[hookType][action] ) { gform.hooks[hookType][action] = []; } var hooks = gform.hooks[hookType][action]; if ( undefined == tag ) { tag = action + '_' + hooks.length; } if( priority == undefined ){ priority = 10; } gform.hooks[hookType][action].push( { tag:tag, callable:callable, priority:priority } ); }, doHook: function( hookType, action, args ) { // splice args from object into array and remove first index which is the hook name args = Array.prototype.slice.call(args, 1); if ( undefined != gform.hooks[hookType][action] ) { var hooks = gform.hooks[hookType][action], hook; //sort by priority hooks.sort(function(a,b){return a["priority"]-b["priority"]}); hooks.forEach( function( hookItem ) { hook = hookItem.callable; if(typeof hook != 'function') hook = window[hook]; if ( 'action' == hookType ) { hook.apply(null, args); } else { args[0] = hook.apply(null, args); } } ); } if ( 'filter'==hookType ) { return args[0]; } }, removeHook: function( hookType, action, priority, tag ) { if ( undefined != gform.hooks[hookType][action] ) { var hooks = gform.hooks[hookType][action]; hooks = hooks.filter( function(hook, index, arr) { var removeHook = (undefined==tag||tag==hook.tag) && (undefined==priority||priority==hook.priority); return !removeHook; } ); gform.hooks[hookType][action] = hooks; } } }; } /* ]]> */ </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>China Pulse - China News, Market Data, Media Intelligence, Media Monitoring, Insights and Risk Detection</title> <meta name="description" content="Daily news, data and insights on the Chinese market. Readers, journalists, and investors rely on China Pulse for critical immediate intel." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.chinapulse.com/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="China Pulse - China News, Market Data, Media Intelligence, Media Monitoring, Insights and Risk Detection" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Daily news, data and insights on the Chinese market. Readers, journalists, and investors rely on China Pulse for critical immediate intel." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.chinapulse.com/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ChinaPulse.com" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-08-10T21:05:48+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.chinapulse.com/wp-content/uploads/REV2-01-1600x1600.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1600" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@chinapulse" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.chinapulse.com/","url":"https://www.chinapulse.com/","name":"China Pulse - China News, Market Data, Media Intelligence, Media Monitoring, Insights and Risk Detection","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.chinapulse.com/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://www.chinapulse.com/#organization"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.chinapulse.com/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.chinapulse.com/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.chinapulse.com/wp-content/uploads/chinapulse-logo-200x200-1.svg","datePublished":"2020-08-29T16:51:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-10T21:05:48+00:00","description":"Daily news, data and insights on the Chinese market. 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Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing * scope. Everything must be passed by parameters. * * @since 4.9.0 * * @private * * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context 2D Context. * @param {string} set1 Set of Emoji to test. * @param {string} set2 Set of Emoji to test. * * @return {boolean} True if the two sets render the same. */ function emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, set1, set2 ) { // Cleanup from previous test. context.clearRect( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ); context.fillText( set1, 0, 0 ); var rendered1 = new Uint32Array( context.getImageData( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ).data ); // Cleanup from previous test. context.clearRect( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ); context.fillText( set2, 0, 0 ); var rendered2 = new Uint32Array( context.getImageData( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ).data ); return rendered1.every( function ( rendered2Data, index ) { return rendered2Data === rendered2[ index ]; } ); } /** * Determines if the browser properly renders Emoji that Twemoji can supplement. * * This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. 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This is the least supported of the letter locale flags, * so gives us an easy test for full support. * * To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if * the browser doesn't render it correctly ([U] + [N]). */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, '\uD83C\uDDFA\uD83C\uDDF3', // as the sequence of two code points '\uD83C\uDDFA\u200B\uD83C\uDDF3' // as the two code points separated by a zero-width space ); if ( isIdentical ) { return false; } /* * Test for English flag compatibility. England is a country in the United Kingdom, it * does not have a two letter locale code but rather a five letter sub-division code. * * To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if * the browser doesn't render it correctly (black flag emoji + [G] + [B] + [E] + [N] + [G]). */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, // as the flag sequence '\uD83C\uDFF4\uDB40\uDC67\uDB40\uDC62\uDB40\uDC65\uDB40\uDC6E\uDB40\uDC67\uDB40\uDC7F', // with each code point separated by a zero-width space '\uD83C\uDFF4\u200B\uDB40\uDC67\u200B\uDB40\uDC62\u200B\uDB40\uDC65\u200B\uDB40\uDC6E\u200B\uDB40\uDC67\u200B\uDB40\uDC7F' ); return ! isIdentical; case 'emoji': /* * Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie. * * To test for Emoji 15.0 support, try to render a new emoji: Blackbird. * * The Blackbird is a ZWJ sequence combining 🐦 Bird and ⬛ large black square., * * 0x1F426 (\uD83D\uDC26) == Bird * 0x200D == Zero-Width Joiner (ZWJ) that links the code points for the new emoji or * 0x200B == Zero-Width Space (ZWS) that is rendered for clients not supporting the new emoji. * 0x2B1B == Large Black Square * * When updating this test for future Emoji releases, ensure that individual emoji that make up the * sequence come from older emoji standards. */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, '\uD83D\uDC26\u200D\u2B1B', // as the zero-width joiner sequence '\uD83D\uDC26\u200B\u2B1B' // separated by a zero-width space ); return ! isIdentical; } return false; } /** * Checks emoji support tests. * * This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing * scope. Everything must be passed by parameters. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @private * * @param {string[]} tests Tests. * @param {Function} browserSupportsEmoji Reference to browserSupportsEmoji function, needed due to minification. * @param {Function} emojiSetsRenderIdentically Reference to emojiSetsRenderIdentically function, needed due to minification. * * @return {SupportTests} Support tests. */ function testEmojiSupports( tests, browserSupportsEmoji, emojiSetsRenderIdentically ) { var canvas; if ( typeof WorkerGlobalScope !== 'undefined' && self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope ) { canvas = new OffscreenCanvas( 300, 150 ); // Dimensions are default for HTMLCanvasElement. } else { canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' ); } var context = canvas.getContext( '2d', { willReadFrequently: true } ); /* * Chrome on OS X added native emoji rendering in M41. Unfortunately, * it doesn't work when the font is bolder than 500 weight. So, we * check for bold rendering support to avoid invisible emoji in Chrome. */ context.textBaseline = 'top'; context.font = '600 32px Arial'; var supports = {}; tests.forEach( function ( test ) { supports[ test ] = browserSupportsEmoji( context, test, emojiSetsRenderIdentically ); } ); return supports; } /** * Adds a script to the head of the document. * * @ignore * * @since 4.2.0 * * @param {string} src The url where the script is located. * * @return {void} */ function addScript( src ) { var script = document.createElement( 'script' ); script.src = src; script.defer = true; document.head.appendChild( script ); } settings.supports = { everything: true, everythingExceptFlag: true }; // Create a promise for DOMContentLoaded since the worker logic may finish after the event has fired. var domReadyPromise = new Promise( function ( resolve ) { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', resolve, { once: true } ); } ); // Obtain the emoji support from the browser, asynchronously when 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ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_2' id='input_3_2' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='@ Your Email' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></li><li id="field_3_1" class="gfield gfield--type-name field_sublabel_hidden_label gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_3_1" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Your Name</label><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name no_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_1 ginput_container_name gform-grid-row' id='input_3_1'> <span id='input_3_1_3_container' class='name_first gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' > <input type='text' name='input_1.3' id='input_3_1_3' value='' aria-required='false' placeholder='Your Name' /> <label for='input_3_1_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub hidden_sub_label screen-reader-text'>First</label> </span> </div></li><li id="field_3_4" class="gfield gfield--type-select field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_3_4" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_3_4'>Your Location</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_4' id='input_3_4' class='large gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='Afghanistan' >Afghanistan</option><option value='Åland Islands' >Åland Islands</option><option value='Albania' >Albania</option><option value='Algeria' >Algeria</option><option value='American Samoa' >American Samoa</option><option value='Andorra' >Andorra</option><option value='Angola' >Angola</option><option value='Anguilla' >Anguilla</option><option value='Antarctica' >Antarctica</option><option value='Antigua and Barbuda' >Antigua and Barbuda</option><option value='Argentina' >Argentina</option><option value='Armenia' >Armenia</option><option value='Aruba' >Aruba</option><option value='Australia' >Australia</option><option value='Austria' >Austria</option><option value='Azerbaijan' >Azerbaijan</option><option value='Bahamas' >Bahamas</option><option value='Bahrain' >Bahrain</option><option value='Bangladesh' >Bangladesh</option><option value='Barbados' >Barbados</option><option value='Belarus' >Belarus</option><option value='Belgium' >Belgium</option><option value='Belize' >Belize</option><option value='Benin' >Benin</option><option value='Bermuda' >Bermuda</option><option value='Bhutan' >Bhutan</option><option value='Bolivia' >Bolivia</option><option value='Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba' >Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba</option><option value='Bosnia and Herzegovina' >Bosnia and Herzegovina</option><option value='Botswana' >Botswana</option><option value='Bouvet Island' >Bouvet Island</option><option value='Brazil' >Brazil</option><option value='British Indian Ocean Territory' >British Indian Ocean Territory</option><option value='Brunei Darrussalam' >Brunei Darrussalam</option><option value='Bulgaria' >Bulgaria</option><option value='Burkina Faso' >Burkina Faso</option><option value='Burundi' >Burundi</option><option value='Cambodia' >Cambodia</option><option value='Cameroon' >Cameroon</option><option value='Canada' >Canada</option><option value='Cape Verde' >Cape Verde</option><option value='Cayman Islands' >Cayman Islands</option><option value='Central African Republic' >Central African Republic</option><option value='Chad' >Chad</option><option value='Chile' >Chile</option><option value='China' selected='selected'>China</option><option value='Christmas Island' >Christmas Island</option><option value='Cocos Islands' >Cocos Islands</option><option value='Colombia' >Colombia</option><option value='Comoros' >Comoros</option><option value='Congo, Democratic Republic of the' >Congo, Democratic Republic of the</option><option value='Congo, Republic of the' >Congo, Republic of the</option><option value='Cook Islands' >Cook Islands</option><option value='Costa Rica' >Costa Rica</option><option value='Côte d'Ivoire' >Côte d'Ivoire</option><option value='Croatia' >Croatia</option><option value='Cuba' >Cuba</option><option value='Curaçao' >Curaçao</option><option value='Cyprus' >Cyprus</option><option value='Czech Republic' >Czech Republic</option><option value='Denmark' >Denmark</option><option value='Djibouti' >Djibouti</option><option value='Dominica' >Dominica</option><option value='Dominican Republic' >Dominican Republic</option><option value='Ecuador' >Ecuador</option><option value='Egypt' >Egypt</option><option value='El Salvador' >El Salvador</option><option value='Equatorial Guinea' >Equatorial Guinea</option><option value='Eritrea' >Eritrea</option><option value='Estonia' >Estonia</option><option value='Eswatini (Swaziland)' >Eswatini (Swaziland)</option><option value='Ethiopia' >Ethiopia</option><option value='Falkland Islands' >Falkland Islands</option><option value='Faroe Islands' >Faroe Islands</option><option value='Fiji' >Fiji</option><option value='Finland' >Finland</option><option value='France' >France</option><option value='French Guiana' >French Guiana</option><option value='French Polynesia' >French Polynesia</option><option value='French Southern Territories' >French Southern Territories</option><option value='Gabon' >Gabon</option><option value='Gambia' >Gambia</option><option value='Georgia' >Georgia</option><option value='Germany' >Germany</option><option value='Ghana' >Ghana</option><option value='Gibraltar' >Gibraltar</option><option value='Greece' >Greece</option><option value='Greenland' >Greenland</option><option value='Grenada' >Grenada</option><option value='Guadeloupe' >Guadeloupe</option><option value='Guam' >Guam</option><option value='Guatemala' >Guatemala</option><option value='Guernsey' >Guernsey</option><option value='Guinea' >Guinea</option><option value='Guinea-Bissau' >Guinea-Bissau</option><option value='Guyana' >Guyana</option><option value='Haiti' >Haiti</option><option value='Heard and McDonald Islands' >Heard and McDonald Islands</option><option value='Holy See' >Holy See</option><option value='Honduras' >Honduras</option><option value='Hong Kong' >Hong Kong</option><option value='Hungary' >Hungary</option><option value='Iceland' >Iceland</option><option value='India' >India</option><option value='Indonesia' >Indonesia</option><option value='Iran' >Iran</option><option value='Iraq' >Iraq</option><option value='Ireland' >Ireland</option><option value='Isle of Man' >Isle of Man</option><option value='Israel' >Israel</option><option value='Italy' >Italy</option><option value='Jamaica' >Jamaica</option><option value='Japan' >Japan</option><option value='Jersey' >Jersey</option><option value='Jordan' >Jordan</option><option value='Kazakhstan' >Kazakhstan</option><option value='Kenya' >Kenya</option><option value='Kiribati' >Kiribati</option><option value='Kuwait' >Kuwait</option><option value='Kyrgyzstan' >Kyrgyzstan</option><option value='Lao People's Democratic Republic' >Lao People's Democratic Republic</option><option value='Latvia' >Latvia</option><option value='Lebanon' >Lebanon</option><option value='Lesotho' >Lesotho</option><option value='Liberia' >Liberia</option><option value='Libya' >Libya</option><option value='Liechtenstein' >Liechtenstein</option><option value='Lithuania' >Lithuania</option><option value='Luxembourg' >Luxembourg</option><option value='Macau' >Macau</option><option value='Macedonia' >Macedonia</option><option value='Madagascar' >Madagascar</option><option value='Malawi' >Malawi</option><option value='Malaysia' >Malaysia</option><option value='Maldives' >Maldives</option><option value='Mali' >Mali</option><option value='Malta' >Malta</option><option value='Marshall Islands' >Marshall Islands</option><option value='Martinique' >Martinique</option><option value='Mauritania' >Mauritania</option><option value='Mauritius' >Mauritius</option><option value='Mayotte' >Mayotte</option><option value='Mexico' >Mexico</option><option value='Micronesia' >Micronesia</option><option value='Moldova' >Moldova</option><option value='Monaco' >Monaco</option><option value='Mongolia' >Mongolia</option><option value='Montenegro' >Montenegro</option><option value='Montserrat' >Montserrat</option><option value='Morocco' >Morocco</option><option value='Mozambique' >Mozambique</option><option value='Myanmar' >Myanmar</option><option value='Namibia' >Namibia</option><option value='Nauru' >Nauru</option><option value='Nepal' >Nepal</option><option value='Netherlands' >Netherlands</option><option value='New Caledonia' >New Caledonia</option><option value='New 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value='Qatar' >Qatar</option><option value='Réunion' >Réunion</option><option value='Romania' >Romania</option><option value='Russia' >Russia</option><option value='Rwanda' >Rwanda</option><option value='Saint Barthélemy' >Saint Barthélemy</option><option value='Saint Helena' >Saint Helena</option><option value='Saint Kitts and Nevis' >Saint Kitts and Nevis</option><option value='Saint Lucia' >Saint Lucia</option><option value='Saint Martin' >Saint Martin</option><option value='Saint Pierre and Miquelon' >Saint Pierre and Miquelon</option><option value='Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' >Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option><option value='Samoa' >Samoa</option><option value='San Marino' >San Marino</option><option value='Sao Tome and Principe' >Sao Tome and Principe</option><option value='Saudi Arabia' >Saudi Arabia</option><option value='Senegal' >Senegal</option><option value='Serbia' >Serbia</option><option value='Seychelles' >Seychelles</option><option value='Sierra Leone' 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class="elementor-element elementor-element-a8a4e99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-text" data-id="a8a4e99" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-text.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="textwidget"><h2 style="color: maroon">Your best source for what the world’s media are saying about China!</h2> <p><strong>Start your China day with the China Pulse update. 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