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Ödüllü cevabı okumak için tıklayın! <svg fill="#fff" class="eacon eac-chevron-circle-right-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 3C8.832 3 3 8.832 3 16s5.832 13 13 13 13-5.832 13-13S23.168 3 16 3zm0 2c6.086 0 11 4.914 11 11s-4.914 11-11 11S5 22.086 5 16 9.914 5 16 5zm-1.781 4.281L12.78 10.72 18.062 16l-5.28 5.281 1.437 1.438 6-6 .687-.719-.687-.719z" /></svg></a> </div> </div><div class="ads-container ads--masthead"> <span class="open-noads-modal" data-ea-modal="noads">Tüm Reklamları Kapat</span> <div class="adsbynokta " data-nokta-zone-lazy="153220"></div> </div> <section class="section-main content-page"> <article class="container-wide"> <div class="row mt-10"> <div class="content-container mb-10"> <div class="header"> <div class="top-buttons"> </div> <h1 class="title">Çiçek Sinekleri (Syrphidae)</h1> <figure class="feature-figure" data-src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/3otEgG2AXUTjMl8HApSRDdi8pJc=/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F1c3c53ab68eb0889648045664dee2e35.jpg"> <img srcset="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/72CU3-Xy4Ob2cfZLJdugLPp8LiY=/250x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F1c3c53ab68eb0889648045664dee2e35.jpg 250w, https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/A66jY4hL8XJBcACoJCW7P5ze658=/400x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F1c3c53ab68eb0889648045664dee2e35.jpg 400w, https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/VjabXgCQLM1jwI6GBcmGbhHTVl0=/500x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F1c3c53ab68eb0889648045664dee2e35.jpg 500w, https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/bwTJwArsdEjzDFOsJnfr0smScec=/600x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F1c3c53ab68eb0889648045664dee2e35.jpg 600w, https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/Phdmf1CqhoJ1bu7aXDh1mk6TSww=/825x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F1c3c53ab68eb0889648045664dee2e35.jpg 825w" data-orig-src="https://storage.evrimagaci.org/old/content_media/1c3c53ab68eb0889648045664dee2e35.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 850px) calc(100vw - 100px), 825px" class="feature-image" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-zoom-src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/kiAGqA1Pt2B6vjinPfZYhCxtlEE=/2000x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F1c3c53ab68eb0889648045664dee2e35.jpg" alt="Çiçek Sinekleri (Syrphidae)" width="825" height="464" src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/72CU3-Xy4Ob2cfZLJdugLPp8LiY=/250x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F1c3c53ab68eb0889648045664dee2e35.jpg"> <cite> Asrın Akıncıoğlu </cite> <div class="figure-bottom with-cite with-caption"> <figcaption>Çilek yaprağı üzerinde dinlenen bir çiçek sineği</figcaption> <div class="content-details-container"> <div class="item" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Yayınlanma Tarihi: 30 Temmuz 2021 15:08 Güncellenme Tarihi: 30 Temmuz 2021 15:08"> <div class="icon"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-paper-plane" width="14" height="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M3.594 5.344l.437 1.875L5.97 16 4.03 24.781l-.437 1.875 1.781-.718 22-9L29.656 16l-2.281-.938-22-9zm2.781 3.312L21.906 15H7.781zM7.781 17h14.125L6.375 23.344z" /></svg> </div> <div class="value"> <time datetime="2021-07-30 15:08:59"> 30 Temmuz 2021 </time> </div> </div> <div class="item" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Okunma Süresi"> <div class="icon"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-clock" width="14" height="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4C9.383 4 4 9.383 4 16s5.383 12 12 12 12-5.383 12-12S22.617 4 16 4zm0 2c5.535 0 10 4.465 10 10s-4.465 10-10 10S6 21.535 6 16 10.465 6 16 6zm-1 2v9h7v-2h-5V8z" /></svg> </div> <div class="value"> 2 dakika </div> </div> <div class="item" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Bu içeriğin okunma sayısı verileri Google Analytics ve Яндекс.Метрика (Yandex Metrica) tarafından sağlanmaktadır. Bu istatistik her 3 saatte bir hesaplanır."> <div class="icon"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-eye" width="14" height="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 8C7.664 8 1.25 15.344 1.25 15.344L.656 16l.594.656s5.848 6.668 13.625 7.282c.371.046.742.062 1.125.062s.754-.016 1.125-.063c7.777-.613 13.625-7.28 13.625-7.28l.594-.657-.594-.656S24.336 8 16 8zm0 2c2.203 0 4.234.602 6 1.406.637 1.055 1 2.27 1 3.594a6.995 6.995 0 0 1-6.219 6.969c-.02.004-.043-.004-.062 0-.239.011-.477.031-.719.031-.266 0-.523-.016-.781-.031A6.995 6.995 0 0 1 9 15c0-1.305.352-2.52.969-3.563h-.031C11.717 10.617 13.773 10 16 10zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 .002 6.002A3 3 0 0 0 16 12zm-8.75.938A9.006 9.006 0 0 0 7 15c0 1.754.5 3.395 1.375 4.781A23.196 23.196 0 0 1 3.531 16a23.93 23.93 0 0 1 3.719-3.063zm17.5 0A23.93 23.93 0 0 1 28.469 16a23.196 23.196 0 0 1-4.844 3.781A8.929 8.929 0 0 0 25 15c0-.715-.094-1.398-.25-2.063z" /></svg> </div> <div class="value">2,123</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="keywords"> <ul> <li data-ea-modal="html" data-title="Taksonomi Nedir?" data-html="<p>Bu içerik, Evrim Ağacı'nın <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/yasam-agaci" target="_blank">Yaşam Ağacı</a> projesinin bir parçası olarak hazırlanmıştır. Yaşam Ağacı projesinin amacı, başta Türkiye'de bulunan türleri, Türkiye'deki doğa gözlemcilerimizin özgün fotoğraf ve video içerikleri ışığında, evrimsel akrabalık ilişkilerine uygun bir şekilde filogenetik bir ağaç üzerinde kategorize etmek, nihayetinde ise Dünya'daki tüm türleri yavaş yavaş Yaşam Ağacı'na eklemektir. Bu içerik, diğer tüm içeriklerimiz gibi, <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/6955" target="_blank">İçerik Kullanım İzinleri</a>'ne tabidir.</p>"> <span class="green"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-question-circle" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4C9.383 4 4 9.383 4 16s5.383 12 12 12 12-5.383 12-12S22.617 4 16 4zm0 2c5.535 0 10 4.465 10 10s-4.465 10-10 10S6 21.535 6 16 10.465 6 16 6zm0 4c-2.2 0-4 1.8-4 4h2c0-1.117.883-2 2-2s2 .883 2 2a1.78 1.78 0 0 1-1.219 1.688l-.406.124A2.02 2.02 0 0 0 15 17.72V19h2v-1.281l.406-.125A3.807 3.807 0 0 0 20 14c0-2.2-1.8-4-4-4zm-1 10v2h2v-2z" /></svg> Taksonomi</span> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://evrimagaci.org/kategori/entomoloji-87"> Entomoloji</a> </li> </ul> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="call-for-support" id="call-for-support" style="display: none;"> <div class="cfs-title">Bilimi Anlatmamıza Yardım Edin!</div> <div class="cfs-description">Her ay milyonlarca bilimsever, Evrim Ağacı olarak karmaşık bilimsel konuları basitçe anlatmamızdan ve ülkemizde bilim anlatıcılığını geliştirmeye yönelik yaptığımız kapsamlı çalışmalarımızdan faydalanıyor. Bütçenize zarar vermeden, aylık veya tek seferlik sadece 39₺ gibi miktarlarda bize destek olarak bu çabalarımızı destekleyebilir, Türkiye'de bilim okuryazarlığını güçlendirmemize katkı sağlayabilirsiniz. </div> <div class="cfs-btn" id="call-for-support-btn">Destek Ol</div> <div class="cfs-more-btn"><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/destekol">Neden Destek İstiyoruz?</a> | <span class="login-text-url">Zaten Destekçiyim</span></div> </div> <div class="contributors-container count-1"> <div class="left" style="display: none;"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-angle-left-solid" width="22" height="22" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M19.031 4.281l-11 11-.687.719.687.719 11 11 1.438-1.438L10.187 16 20.47 5.719z" /></svg> </div> <div class="contributors"> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/asrina" id="content-author" data-user-id="106242" class="contributor user-hover-box" title="Asrın Akıncıoğlu" rel="author"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/SkHzLbLQZNr6hPhpkJBPsURgVEs=/50x50/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fprofile_images%2F0780c42d6c5e180c146541dd932b4e23.jpg" width="50" height="50" alt="Asrın Akıncıoğlu"> <div> <div class="name">Asrın Akıncıoğlu</div> <div class="title">Yazar</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="right"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-angle-right-solid" width="22" height="22" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M12.969 4.281L11.53 5.72 21.812 16l-10.28 10.281 1.437 1.438 11-11 .687-.719-.687-.719z" /></svg> </div> </div> <div class="ads-container ads--content_top"> <span class="open-noads-modal" data-ea-modal="noads">Tüm Reklamları Kapat</span> <div class="adsbynokta " data-nokta-zone-lazy="158456"></div> </div> <div class="infobox"> <div class="title"> Çiçek Sinekleri </div> <ul class> <li><strong>Bilimsel Adı</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/syrphidae-150" target="_blank">Syrphidae<svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-external-link-alt-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M18 5v2h5.563L11.28 19.281l1.438 1.438L25 8.437V14h2V5zM5 9v18h18V14l-2 2v9H7V11h9l2-2z" /></svg></a></span></li> <li><strong>Halk Arasındaki Türkçe Adı</strong> <span>Çiçek Sinekleri</span></li> <li><strong>Halk Arasındaki İngilizce Adı</strong> <span>Hoverflies</span></li> </ul> <div class="subtitle"> Taksonomi </div> <ul class> <li><strong>Üst Alan (Superdomain)</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/neomura-3">Neomura</a></span></li> <li><strong>Tip (Type)</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/eukaryota-5">Ökaryotlar (Eukaryota)</a></span></li> <li><strong>Alem (Kingdom)</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/animalia-56">Hayvanlar (Animalia)</a></span></li> <li><strong>Alt Alem (Subkingdom)</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/eumetazoa-57">Gerçek Dokulular (Eumetazoa)</a></span></li> <li><strong>Tip (Type)</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/parahoxozoa-58">Parahoxlu Hayvanlar (Parahoxozoa)</a></span></li> <li><strong>Klad</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/protostomia-62">İlkin Ağızlılar (Protostomia)</a></span></li> <li><strong>Üst Şube (Superphylum)</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/ecdysozoa-68">Ekdisozoa (Ecdysozoa)</a></span></li> <li><strong>Şube (Phylum)</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/arthropoda-76">Eklembacaklılar (Arthropoda)</a></span></li> <li><strong>Klad</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/pancrustacea-2344">Pancrustacea</a></span></li> <li><strong>Alt Şube (Subphylum)</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/hexapoda-2345">Altı bacaklılar (Hexapoda)</a></span></li> <li><strong>Sınıf (Class)</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/insecta-89">Böcekler (Insecta)</a></span></li> <li><strong>Takım (Order)</strong> <span><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tur/diptera-149">Sinekler (Diptera)</a></span></li> <li><strong>Aile (Family)</strong> <span>Çiçek Sinekleri (Syrphidae)</span></li> </ul> <ul class> <li><i>Bu içerik, Evrim Ağacı'nın tür gözlemleri ve türlere dair bilgileri barındıran <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/yasam-agaci">Yaşam Ağacı</a> projesinin bir parçası olarak hazırlanmıştır.</i></li> </ul> <ul class> <li><a class="main-btn" href="https://evrimagaci.org/yasam-agaci#path-150"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-pagelines" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M15.094 4s-1.207 1.664-.844 4.281c.277 1.98 1.93 3.223 2.844 3.75.031.953.008 1.926-.094 2.906-.46-1.124-1.492-3.093-3.406-3.78-1.86-.673-4.219.187-4.219.187.316 2.316 1.836 4.117 4.313 4.562 1.585.285 2.644.102 3.187-.031-.25 1.672-.71 3.324-1.375 4.813-.36-1.106-1.512-3.368-4.844-3.75-1.957-.223-3.812 1-3.812 1s1.191 4.28 5.031 4.28c1.559 0 2.59-.355 3.188-.624-.032.062-.06.125-.094.187-1.707 3.082-4.41 5.219-8.5 5.219v1c4.445 0 7.543-2.441 9.375-5.75.113-.203.207-.414.312-.625.274.207 1.758 1.25 4.688 1.25 3.238 0 4.687-3.656 4.687-3.656s-1.617-1.344-4.093-1.344c-2.344 0-4.098 1.867-4.907 2.938a19.58 19.58 0 0 0 1.344-4.782c.176.035 3.52.637 5.406-1.281 1.938-1.969 1.625-3.781 1.625-3.781s-3.258-.465-5.031 1.156c-1.117 1.023-1.707 2.723-1.938 3.5.176-1.328.215-2.652.157-3.938a6.783 6.783 0 0 0 .843-3.25C18.938 5.242 15.095 4 15.095 4z" /></svg> <span class="label">Yaşam Ağacında Göster</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class> <li><div class="main-btn primary" data-ea-modal="send-observation" data-species-title="Çiçek Sinekleri (Syrphidae)" data-species-id="150"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-plus-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M15 5v10H5v2h10v10h2V17h10v-2H17V5z" /></svg> <span class="label">Gözlem Ekle</span></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mb-10 content ql-style clearfix" id="content" data-content-id="10780" data-read-time-sec="143"> <h2>Tanım ve Genel Bilgiler</h2><p>Arıları ve yabanarılarını <span class="dictionary-tooltip" data-content-id="5650">taklit</span> etmelerinden dolayı zar kanatlılar ile sıklıkla karıştırılan bir sinek familyasıdır. Birçoğu sarı, siyah ve turuncu renklere sahiptir. Boyutlar değişkenlik gösterse de genellikle 5-25 mm arasındadır. İnce ve küçük türlerin yanında büyük ve kalın gövdeli türler de bulunmaktadır. Gözler büyüktür ve erkeklerde çoğunlukla başın üstünde birleşir. Dişilerde ise erkeklere göre daha küçük olan gözler, ayrıdırlar ve birleşmezler. Başın üstünde 3 adet nokta göz (ocellus) bulunur.</p><p>Syrphidae familyasını diğer sinek familyalarından ayırt etme yollarından biri kanatta bulunan yalancı damardır (Vena spuria). İstisnaları olsa da bu damar çoğu türde bulunur. Zar kanatlılardan ise göz yapıları, kısa antenleri ve kanat sayısının 4 yerine 2 tane olmasıyla kolaylıkla ayırt edilebilir. İğneleri bulunmaz.</p><h2>Evrimsel Tarih ve Taksonomi</h2><p>Yaklaşık 6000 <span class="dictionary-tooltip" data-content-id="5956">tür</span>, 200 cinsten oluşan bir sinek familyasıdır.</p><figure class="figure-image" data-src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/content_media/09470f60db03c075510f53bd0d836830.png" data-cite-url="null"><img width="825" height="619" src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/Ul59dG_PMPpD4H3W_J41vTSQlUQ=/825x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F09470f60db03c075510f53bd0d836830.png" data-zoom-src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/-0AcgeLyK43pKDJoELld0bFykmI=/2000x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F09470f60db03c075510f53bd0d836830.png" data-thumb-src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/430YW3mNz9TmYlWm4_h3XZo616s=/80x80/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F09470f60db03c075510f53bd0d836830.png" data-orig-src="https://storage.evrimagaci.org/old/content_media/09470f60db03c075510f53bd0d836830.png" loading="lazy" alt="Dinlenen bir çiçek sineği" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><figcaption>Dinlenen bir çiçek sineği</figcaption><cite>Asrın Akıncıoğlu</cite></figure><h2>Ekolojik Dağılım ve Habitat</h2><p>Çok soğuk ve çok sıcak ortamlar (Arktik bölge, Antarktika ve çöller gibi) hariç tüm kıtalarda görülebilirler. </p><p>Bahçeler, çalılıklar, orman açıklıkları, nehir kenarları, tarlalar gibi çeşitli yerlerde bulunabilirler. <span class="dictionary-tooltip" data-content-id="5651">Habitat</span>lar türlerin besin tercihlerine göre değişkenlik gösterebilir. <span class="dictionary-tooltip" data-content-id="5643">Larva</span>lar karasal veya sucul olabildiğinden bulunabilecekleri alanlar değişmektedir. Örneğin <em>Volucella </em>cinsi <span class="dictionary-tooltip" data-content-id="6524">çiçek</span> sineklerinin <span class="dictionary-tooltip" data-content-id="5643">larva</span>ları, <em>Vespula </em>cinsi gibi yabanarılarının yuvalarında bulunabilir. Sucul <span class="dictionary-tooltip" data-content-id="5643">larva</span>lar ise özellikle durgun sularda gözlemlenebilir.</p><h2>Davranış ve Etoloji</h2><p>Genellikle çiçeklerin etrafında olan bu sinekler, sıklıkla havada asılı kalmış gibi aynı noktada uçarlar. Bu uçuş şekilleri sayesinde arazide bu canlıları ayırt etmek de kolaylaşmaktadır.</p><h2>Diyet ve Metabolizma</h2><p><span class="dictionary-tooltip" data-content-id="5631">Yetişkin</span>ler polen ve nektarla beslenirler. Larvalar ise çürüyen <span class="dictionary-tooltip" data-content-id="5843">organ</span>ik besinler, bitki soğanları, canlı döküntüleri, yaprak bitleri ve cüceağustosböcekleri (Cicadellidae) gibi çeşitli canlı ve canlı parçaları ile beslenir.</p><div class="ads-container ads--inarticle"> <span class="open-noads-modal" data-ea-modal="noads">Tüm Reklamları Kapat</span> <div class="adsbynokta " data-nokta-zone-lazy="153237"></div> </div><p></p><figure class="figure-image" data-src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/content_media/15d162b7ef027c507fab863679b89996.png" data-cite-url="null"><img width="825" height="619" src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/jJnSQ3BwFYGPru1Zvfdl-2APF-g=/825x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F15d162b7ef027c507fab863679b89996.png" data-zoom-src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/aMdDJydHwIq3j2obQl8QtV-z9t0=/2000x0/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F15d162b7ef027c507fab863679b89996.png" data-thumb-src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/FUQXhG5vfsY2RuX9_X3DmFxW6oU=/80x80/storage.evrimagaci.org%2Fold%2Fcontent_media%2F15d162b7ef027c507fab863679b89996.png" data-orig-src="https://storage.evrimagaci.org/old/content_media/15d162b7ef027c507fab863679b89996.png" loading="lazy" alt="Beslenme anı" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><figcaption>Beslenme anı</figcaption><cite>Asrın Akıncıoğlu</cite></figure><h2>İnsanlarla Etkileşim ve Kültürel Referanslar</h2><p>Çiçek sinekleri yaprak bitleri gibi bazı bitki zararlısı türlerle beslenirler ve önemli tozlaştırıcılardır. Bu nedenle tarım veya bahçe işleri ile ilgilenen kişiler, çiçek sineklerini kendi tarla veya bahçelerine çekebilmek için çeşitli bitkiler kullanabilmektedirler.</p><h2>Etimoloji</h2><p>İngilizce'de flower fly veya havada asılı kalarak uçmalarından dolayı Hoverfly olarak bilinirler. 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Çok sapyoseksüel!" width="50" height="50" loading="lazy" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/icons/reactions/brain.svg" /> </span> <span class="count">1</span> </li> <li class="content-reaction " data-content-id="10780" data-title="Bilim Budur!" data-reaction="4"> <span class="reaction-counter-icon"> <img alt="Bilim Budur!" width="50" height="50" loading="lazy" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/icons/reactions/flask.svg" /> </span> <span class="count">0</span> </li> <li class="content-reaction " data-content-id="10780" data-title="Güldürdü" data-reaction="6"> <span class="reaction-counter-icon"> <img alt="Güldürdü" width="50" height="50" loading="lazy" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/icons/reactions/monkey.svg" /> </span> <span class="count">0</span> </li> <li class="content-reaction " data-content-id="10780" data-title="Üzücü!" data-reaction="10"> <span class="reaction-counter-icon"> <img alt="Üzücü!" width="50" height="50" loading="lazy" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/icons/reactions/baby.svg" /> </span> <span class="count">0</span> </li> <li class="content-reaction " data-content-id="10780" data-title="Grrr... *@$#" data-reaction="11"> <span class="reaction-counter-icon"> <img alt="Grrr... *@$#" width="50" height="50" loading="lazy" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/icons/reactions/angry.svg" /> </span> <span class="count">0</span> </li> <li class="content-reaction " data-content-id="10780" data-title="İğrenç!" data-reaction="12"> <span class="reaction-counter-icon"> <img alt="İğrenç!" width="50" height="50" loading="lazy" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/icons/reactions/sick.svg" /> </span> <span class="count">0</span> </li> <li class="content-reaction " data-content-id="10780" data-title="Korkutucu!" data-reaction="13"> <span class="reaction-counter-icon"> <img alt="Korkutucu!" width="50" height="50" loading="lazy" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/icons/reactions/shocked.svg" /> </span> <span class="count">0</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="section-title"> Kaynaklar ve İleri Okuma </div> <div class="p-20-r mb-10 content-references"> <ul> <li id="qref-1"> <span class="qref-text">Wikipedia. Hoverfly. (21 Haziran 2021). Alındığı Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2021. Alındığı Yer: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoverfly" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener ugc">Wikipedia</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoverfly" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener ugc">Arşiv Bağlantısı</a></span> </li> <li id="qref-2"> <span class="qref-text">S. Pehlivan. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2012). <em>Balcalı (Adana) Yöresinde Syrphidae (Diptera) Türleri, Buğday Ve Yonca Tarlasında Yaprakbitleri Ile Ilişkileri</em>. </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ads-container ads--inarticle"> <span class="open-noads-modal" data-ea-modal="noads">Tüm Reklamları Kapat</span> <div class="adsbynokta " data-nokta-zone-lazy="153237"></div> </div> <div class="only-print"> <div class="p-20-r mb-10 text-center"> <p>Evrim Ağacı'na her ay sadece 1 kahve ısmarlayarak destek olmak ister misiniz?</p> <p>Şu iki siteden birini kullanarak şimdi destek olabilirsiniz: </p> <p>kreosus.com/evrimagaci | patreon.com/evrimagaci</p> </div> <div class="mt-10"> <p> <strong>Çıktı Bilgisi:</strong> Bu sayfa, Evrim Ağacı yazdırma aracı kullanılarak 10/05/2024 23:23:37 tarihinde oluşturulmuştur. Evrim Ağacı'ndaki içeriklerin tamamı, birden fazla editör tarafından, durmaksızın elden geçirilmekte, güncellenmekte ve geliştirilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çıktının alındığı tarihten sonra yapılan güncellemeleri görmek ve bu içeriğin en güncel halini okumak için lütfen şu adrese gidiniz: https://evrimagaci.org/s/10780 </p> <p> <strong>İçerik Kullanım İzinleri: </strong>Evrim Ağacı'ndaki yazılı içerikler <strong>orijinallerine hiçbir şekilde dokunulmadığı müddetçe</strong> izin alınmaksızın paylaşılabilir, kopyalanabilir, yapıştırılabilir, çoğaltılabilir, basılabilir, dağıtılabilir, yayılabilir, alıntılanabilir. Ancak bu içeriklerin hiçbiri izin alınmaksızın değiştirilemez ve değiştirilmiş halleri Evrim Ağacı'na aitmiş gibi sunulamaz. Benzer şekilde, içeriklerin hiçbiri, söz konusu içeriğin açıkça belirtilmiş yazarlarından ve Evrim Ağacı'ndan başkasına aitmiş gibi sunulamaz. Bu sayfa izin alınmaksızın düzenlenemez, Evrim Ağacı logosu, yazar/editör bilgileri ve içeriğin diğer kısımları izin alınmaksızın değiştirilemez veya kaldırılamaz. </p> </div> </div> <div class="keywords expandable" id="keywords"> <div class="section-title">Kategoriler ve Etiketler</div> <ul> <li> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/bilim-agaci">Bilim Ağacı</a><span>></span> <a target="_blank" href="https://evrimagaci.org/kategori/doga-bilimleri-15"> Doğa Bilimleri</a><span>></span> <a target="_blank" href="https://evrimagaci.org/kategori/biyoloji-21"> Biyoloji</a><span>></span> <a target="_blank" href="https://evrimagaci.org/kategori/zooloji-83"> Zooloji</a><span>></span> <a target="_blank" href="https://evrimagaci.org/kategori/artropodoloji-84"> Artropodoloji</a><span>></span> <a target="_blank" href="https://evrimagaci.org/kategori/entomoloji-87"> Entomoloji </a> </li> <li class="mt-10"> <a class="tag" target="_blank" href="https://evrimagaci.org/etiket/bocek-242">Böcek</a> <a 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class="label">Aklımdan Geçen</span> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-angle-down-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.219 10.781L2.78 12.22l12.5 12.5.719.687.719-.687 12.5-12.5-1.438-1.438L16 22.562z" /></svg> </div> <div class="type-values"> <span>Komünite Seç</span> <div data-value="1" data-title="0" data-url="1" data-image="1" data-text="2" data-media-item="1" data-rules="[{"title":"Kom\u00fcnite Kurallar\u0131","description":"Bu kom\u00fcnite, akl\u0131n\u0131zdan ge\u00e7en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri Evrim A\u011fac\u0131 ailesiyle payla\u015fabilmeniz i\u00e7indir. Yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z payla\u015f\u0131mlar <a href=\"https:\/\/evrimagaci.org\/s\/6961\" target=\"_blank\">Evrim A\u011fac\u0131'n\u0131n kurallar\u0131na<\/a> tabidir. Ayr\u0131ca bu kom\u00fcnitenin ek kurallar\u0131na da uyman\u0131z gerekmektedir."},{"title":"Bilim kimli\u011finizi \u00f6nceleyin.","description":"Evrim A\u011fac\u0131 bir bilim platformudur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla akl\u0131n\u0131zdan ge\u00e7en her \u015feyden ziyade, bilim veya ya\u015famla ilgili olabilecek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinizle ilgileniyoruz."},{"title":"Propaganda ve bask\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullanmay\u0131n.","description":"Herkesin akl\u0131ndan her \u015fey ge\u00e7ebilir; fakat bu platformun amac\u0131, insanlar\u0131n belli ideolojiler i\u00e7in propaganda yapmalar\u0131 veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurma amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir. Payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z fikirlerin de\u011fer katt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun."},{"title":"Gerilim yaratmay\u0131n.","description":"Gerilim, tersleme, tahrik, taciz, alay, dedikodu, troll\u00fck, vurdumduymazl\u0131k, duyars\u0131zl\u0131k, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ba\u011fnazl\u0131k, nefret s\u00f6ylemi, az\u0131nl\u0131klara sald\u0131r\u0131, fanatizm, holiganl\u0131k, sloganlar yasakt\u0131r."},{"title":"De\u011fer kat\u0131n; hassas konulardan ve \u00f6znel yoruma a\u00e7\u0131k alanlardan uzak durun.","description":"Bu kom\u00fcnitenin amac\u0131 okurlara hayatla ilgili keyifli fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar ya\u015fatabilmektir. Din, politika, spor, akt\u00fcel konular gibi anl\u0131k tepkilere neden olabilecek konulardaki tespitlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Ayr\u0131ca akl\u0131n\u0131zdan ge\u00e7enlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bilim kom\u00fcnitesine de\u011fer katmas\u0131 beklenmektedir."},{"title":"Cevap hakk\u0131 do\u011furmay\u0131n.","description":"Bu platformda cevap veya yorum sistemi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla akl\u0131n\u0131zdan ge\u00e7enlerin, tespit edilebilir ki\u015filere cevap hakk\u0131 do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun."}]" data-placeholder="Bugün Türkiye'de bilime ve bilim okuryazarlığına neler katacaksın?"> Aklımdan Geçen </div> <div data-value="2" data-title="1" data-url="1" data-image="0" data-text="2" data-media-item="0" data-rules="[{"title":"Kom\u00fcnite Kurallar\u0131","description":"Bu kom\u00fcnite, fark edildi\u011finde ufku geni\u015fleten tespitler i\u00e7indir. Yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z payla\u015f\u0131mlar <a href=\"https:\/\/evrimagaci.org\/s\/6961\" target=\"_blank\">Evrim A\u011fac\u0131'n\u0131n kurallar\u0131na<\/a> tabidir. Ayr\u0131ca bu kom\u00fcnitenin ek kurallar\u0131na da uyman\u0131z gerekmektedir."},{"title":"Sadece tespit payla\u015f\u0131n.","description":"Bu kom\u00fcnitede Evren'in herhangi bir par\u00e7as\u0131yla ilgili fark etti\u011finiz tespitleri payla\u015fabilirsiniz."},{"title":"\u00d6zg\u00fcn ve ilgi \u00e7ekici olun.","description":"\u0130yi bir tespit, insanlar\u0131n ilk etapta fark etmemi\u015f olabilece\u011fi, \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir ger\u00e7e\u011fe parmak basmal\u0131d\u0131r. Okundu\u011funda \"Aaa evet ya!\" tepkisini hedeflemelidir."},{"title":"Tespitleriniz objektif ve evrensel olmal\u0131d\u0131r.","description":"Fark etti\u011finiz \u015feyler \u015fahsi kanaatiniz veya tercihleriniz de\u011fil, herkesin kat\u0131labilece\u011fi evrensel\/objektif ger\u00e7ekler\/fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar olmal\u0131d\u0131r."},{"title":"Formata uymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n.","description":"\u00d6rne\u011fin: \"Fark ettim ki bir \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, asl\u0131nda anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini izliyor.\""},{"title":"Hassas konulardan ve \u00f6znel yoruma a\u00e7\u0131k alanlardan uzak durun.","description":"Bu kom\u00fcnitenin amac\u0131 okurlara hayatla ilgili keyifli fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar ya\u015fatabilmektir. Din, politika, spor, akt\u00fcel konular gibi anl\u0131k tepkilere neden olabilecek konulardaki tespitlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n."}]" data-placeholder="Hani duş alırken yaşanan farkındalıklar vardır ya? Onlardan birini paylaş!"> Fark Ettim ki... </div> <div data-value="3" data-title="1" data-url="2" data-image="1" data-text="2" data-media-item="1" data-rules="[{"title":"Kom\u00fcnite Kurallar\u0131","description":"Bu kom\u00fcnite, \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz yeni \u015feyleri payla\u015fman\u0131z i\u00e7indir. Yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z payla\u015f\u0131mlar <a href=\"https:\/\/evrimagaci.org\/s\/6961\" target=\"_blank\">Evrim A\u011fac\u0131'n\u0131n kurallar\u0131na<\/a> tabidir. Ayr\u0131ca bu kom\u00fcnitenin ek kurallar\u0131na da uyman\u0131z gerekmektedir."},{"title":"Kaynak g\u00f6sterin.","description":"G\u00fcvenilir bir kaynakla do\u011frulanamaz, dayanaks\u0131z, ge\u00e7ersiz payla\u015f\u0131mlar yapmay\u0131n."},{"title":"Nesnel olun.","description":"Bireysel kanaat, anekdotal anlat\u0131m, \u00f6znel fikirler yasakt\u0131r."},{"title":"Akt\u00fcel politikadan uzak durun.","description":"Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan veya \u015fu anda ya\u015fanmakta olan olaylarla ilgili payla\u015f\u0131mlar yapmay\u0131n."},{"title":"Sahtebilim ve di\u011fer yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7erikler yasakt\u0131r.","description":"\u0130nsanlar\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 veya sahtebilim i\u00e7erikli payla\u015f\u0131mlar yasakt\u0131r."},{"title":"Reklam ve tan\u0131t\u0131m yasakt\u0131r.","description":"D\u0131\u015f kaynaklardan payla\u015f\u0131m yapman\u0131zda sak\u0131nca yok ancak spesifik bir sitenin\/yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\/firman\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ki\u015filer engellenecektir."}]" data-placeholder="Bizimle bugün öğrendiğin bir şeyi paylaş."> Bugün Öğrendim ki... </div> <div data-value="4" data-title="1" data-url="0" data-image="1" data-text="2" data-media-item="1" data-rules="[{"title":"Kom\u00fcnite Kurallar\u0131","description":"Bu kom\u00fcnite, hayat\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran veya g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren tavsiyelerinizi payla\u015fman\u0131z i\u00e7indir. Yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z payla\u015f\u0131mlar <a href=\"https:\/\/evrimagaci.org\/s\/6961\" target=\"_blank\">Evrim A\u011fac\u0131'n\u0131n kurallar\u0131na<\/a> tabidir. Ayr\u0131ca bu kom\u00fcnitenin ek kurallar\u0131na da uyman\u0131z gerekmektedir."},{"title":"Bariz olmay\u0131n.","description":"Verdi\u011finiz \u00f6neriler genel ge\u00e7er olarak bilinen, yayg\u0131n \u00f6neriler olmamal\u0131d\u0131r."},{"title":"Yasalara uyun.","description":"\u00d6nerileriniz yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyete te\u015fvik etmemelidir."},{"title":"A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a izah edin.","description":"Verdi\u011finiz \u00f6nerilerin belirsiz, temelsiz veya anekdotal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun."},{"title":"Zarar vermeyin.","description":"\u00d6nerileriniz yasalara uygun olsa bile insanlara zarar verebilecek nitelikte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun."},{"title":"Reklam ve tan\u0131t\u0131m yasakt\u0131r.","description":"\u00d6nerilerinizde d\u0131\u015f kaynaklar\u0131\/firmalar\u0131\/yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nermenizde sak\u0131nca yok; ancak bunlar\u0131n bariz reklam ama\u00e7l\u0131 olmamas\u0131 gerekmektedir."}]" data-placeholder="Bazı ipuçları vardır ki zor bir işi kolaylaştırıverir. Böyle bir ipucu paylaş!"> İşe Yarar İpucu </div> <div data-value="5" data-title="1" data-url="2" data-image="1" data-text="1" data-media-item="1" data-rules="[{"title":"Kom\u00fcnite Kurallar\u0131","description":"Bu kom\u00fcnite, bilimde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri ve bilim haberlerini payla\u015fman\u0131z i\u00e7indir. Yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z payla\u015f\u0131mlar <a href=\"https:\/\/evrimagaci.org\/s\/6961\" target=\"_blank\">Evrim A\u011fac\u0131'n\u0131n kurallar\u0131na<\/a> tabidir. Ayr\u0131ca bu kom\u00fcnitenin ek kurallar\u0131na da uyman\u0131z gerekmektedir."},{"title":"Kaynak g\u00f6sterin.","description":"Payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bilim haberleri ve bilimsel geli\u015fmeler g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklara dayanmak zorundad\u0131r."},{"title":"T\u0131k tuza\u011f\u0131 yasakt\u0131r.","description":"Payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve net olmal\u0131d\u0131r; t\u0131k tuza\u011f\u0131 olan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 daha a\u00e7\u0131k olacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirmelisiniz."},{"title":"G\u00fcncel olun.","description":"Bilimdeki en g\u00fcncel geli\u015fmeleri aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. 6 aydan eski haberler\/geli\u015fmeler yasakt\u0131r."},{"title":"Orijinal kayna\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n.","description":"\u0130kincil kaynaklardan ziyade, bir haberin orijinalini veya en az\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede yay\u0131nlanan ilk \u00e7evirisini payla\u015f\u0131n."},{"title":"Payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 okuyun.","description":"\u0130\u00e7eri\u011finden haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z haberleri\/geli\u015fmeleri payla\u015fmay\u0131n; payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 okuyun."}]" data-placeholder="Bir bilim haberi paylaş; ama eğer başlığı tık tuzağı ise daha net bir başlık girmeyi unutma."> Bilim Haberleri </div> <div data-value="6" data-title="0" data-url="0" data-image="0" data-text="2" data-media-item="1" data-rules="[{"title":"Kom\u00fcnite Kurallar\u0131","description":"Bu kom\u00fcnite, hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131labilecek hikayeler ba\u015flatman\u0131z i\u00e7indir. Yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z payla\u015f\u0131mlar <a href=\"https:\/\/evrimagaci.org\/s\/6961\" target=\"_blank\">Evrim A\u011fac\u0131'n\u0131n kurallar\u0131na<\/a> tabidir. Ayr\u0131ca bu kom\u00fcnitenin ek kurallar\u0131na da uyman\u0131z gerekmektedir."},{"title":"Derinlik ayar\u0131n\u0131 iyi tutturun.","description":"Hikaye ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z konuya girilemeyecek kadar genel de yazmay\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayacak kadar dar da olmamal\u0131d\u0131r."},{"title":"Erotik i\u00e7erikten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.","description":"Hikaye ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n erotik veya cinsel i\u00e7erikli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun."},{"title":" Zararl\u0131 i\u00e7erikten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.","description":"Hikaye ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131lar pedofili, zalimlik, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ensest, tecav\u00fcz, intihar, \u00e7ocuk \u015fiddeti ve i\u015fkence i\u00e7eremez."},{"title":"Yazarl\u0131\u011fa te\u015fvik edin.","description":"Herkes ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir yazar olmayabilir; ancak herkes ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir yazar olmaya \u00e7abalayabilir. Onlar\u0131 destekleyici i\u00e7erikler \u00fcretin."},{"title":"Tuzak kurmay\u0131n.","description":"Hikaye ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z, yaz\u0131lan hikayelerin Evrim A\u011fac\u0131 kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edecek bir y\u00f6ne sapmas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k olmamal\u0131d\u0131r."}]" data-placeholder="İnsanların Evrim Ağacı Blog üzerinden devam ettirebileceği bir hikaye başlat!"> Hikaye Fikri </div> <div data-value="7" data-title="1" data-url="1" data-image="1" data-text="2" data-media-item="1" data-rules="[{"title":"Kom\u00fcnite Kurallar\u0131","description":"Bu platform, Evrim A\u011fac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n YouTube kanal\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 videolara konu \u00f6nerebilmeniz i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z payla\u015f\u0131mlar <a href=\"https:\/\/evrimagaci.org\/s\/6961\" target=\"_blank\">Evrim A\u011fac\u0131'n\u0131n kurallar\u0131na<\/a> tabidir. Ayr\u0131ca bu kom\u00fcnitenin ek kurallar\u0131na da uyman\u0131z gerekmektedir."},{"title":"Konu derinli\u011fi ayar\u0131n\u0131 iyi tutturun; a\u00e7\u0131k ve net olun!","description":"Belirledi\u011finiz konu ne \u00e7ok genel olmal\u0131d\u0131r ne de \u00e7ok spesifik; ayar\u0131n\u0131 iyi belirlemeniz, \u00f6ncelik verilmesi ihtimalini art\u0131racakt\u0131r. E\u011fer kafan\u0131zda konuyu tam olarak kuram\u0131yorsan\u0131z, b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle biz de neyi istedi\u011finizi anlayamayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bilmedi\u011finizi bilmeniz harika bir \u015fey; fakat videoya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilmemiz i\u00e7in merak\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 makul d\u00fczeyde anlayabilmemiz gerekiyor."},{"title":"Sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Soru & Cevap Platformuna girin!","description":"Buraya girdi\u011finiz konular, Soru & Cevap Platformu\u2019na girilen sorularla birbirini d\u0131\u015flam\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sorunuz varsa, mutlaka o platformumuza da girmenizi \u00f6neririz. Kimi zaman video olamayacak kadar spesifik veya genel sorular\u0131 oradan h\u0131zl\u0131ca cevaplamam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor; ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcm Evrim A\u011fac\u0131 ailesi kendi bilgilerini payla\u015fabiliyor. B\u00f6ylece cevap alma ihtimaliniz artacakt\u0131r."},{"title":"Tekrara d\u00fc\u015fmeyin, girilmi\u015f konular\u0131 oylay\u0131n.","description":"Bu platforma y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015finin eri\u015febildi\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle istedi\u011finiz konu daha \u00f6nceden soruldu ve oylanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. S\u0131f\u0131rdan girmek yerine, o konuyu oylayarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n."},{"title":"Evrim A\u011fac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n misyon ve vizyonunu unutmay\u0131n.","description":"Biz, her konuda video yapm\u0131yoruz ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131na (\u00f6zellikle de bilim kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131na) laf yeti\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu t\u00fcr video talepleri \u201creklam\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclecek ve silinecektir. Sadece bilimle ilgili konularda, \u00f6zg\u00fcn merak\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bize yans\u0131t\u0131n."},{"title":"Buraya konu girmenin garantisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131n.","description":"Evrim A\u011fac\u0131 olarak uzun d\u00f6nem video planlar\u0131m\u0131z h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda bulunuyor; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla buradaki konular, o planlar\u0131n aras\u0131na serpi\u015ftirece\u011fimiz ek konular\u0131 i\u00e7erecektir. Bu nedenle buraya girece\u011finiz konular, ne kadar \u00e7ok puan alm\u0131\u015f ve ne kadar uzun s\u00fcredir bekliyor olursa olsun videoya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl(e)meyebilir. Yo\u011funlu\u011fumuzu l\u00fctfen anlay\u0131n."}]" data-placeholder="Evrim Ağacı’nın bir konuda video çekmesini mi istiyorsun? Buradan paylaş!"> Video Konu Önerisi </div> </div> <div class="close-btn"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-times-solid" width="26" height="26" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.219 5.781L5.78 7.22 14.563 16 5.78 24.781 7.22 26.22 16 17.437l8.781 8.782 1.438-1.438L17.437 16l8.782-8.781L24.78 5.78 16 14.563z" /></svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="overflow-container"> <div class="title-container"> <div class="title-placeholder">Başlık</div> <div class="title" contenteditable="true"></div> </div> <div class="topic-container"> <div class="topic-placeholder"> Gündem </div> <div class="topic" id="user-action-topic" data-topic-title contenteditable="true"></div> </div> <div class="text-container"> <div class="text-placeholder">Bugün bilimseverlerle ne paylaşmak istersin?</div> <div class="text" contenteditable="true"></div> </div> <span class="text-character-counter" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Normal: 420<br>Onaylı: 680<br>Destekçi: 1319<br>Onaylı Destekçi: 2134"></span> <div class="url-container"> <div class="url-placeholder">Bağlantı</div> <div class="url" contenteditable="true"></div> </div> <div class="image-container"> <ea-select-image id="post-image"></ea-select-image> </div> <div class="media-item-container" id="user-action-media-item-container"> </div> </div> <div class="toolbar"> <div class="items"> <div class="add-image" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Görsel Ekle"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-image-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M2 5v22h28V5zm2 2h24v13.906l-5.281-5.312-.719-.719-4.531 4.531-5.75-5.812-.719-.719-7 7zm20 2a1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0 4 1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0-4zm-13 6.719L20.188 25H4v-2.281zm11 2l6 6V25h-4.969l-4.156-4.188z" /></svg></div> <div class="add-url" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Bağlantı Ekle"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-link-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M21.75 4c-1.672 0-3.258.66-4.438 1.844l-1.468 1.468A6.252 6.252 0 0 0 14 11.75c0 .793.152 1.566.438 2.281l1.624-1.625A4.285 4.285 0 0 1 17.25 8.72l1.469-1.469A4.28 4.28 0 0 1 21.75 6c1.137 0 2.195.445 3 1.25a4.274 4.274 0 0 1 0 6.031l-1.469 1.469A4.28 4.28 0 0 1 20.25 16c-.223 0-.441-.023-.656-.063l-1.625 1.626A6.156 6.156 0 0 0 20.25 18c1.672 0 3.258-.66 4.438-1.844l1.468-1.468A6.252 6.252 0 0 0 28 10.25c0-1.672-.66-3.223-1.844-4.406A6.173 6.173 0 0 0 21.75 4zm-2.469 7.281l-8 8 1.438 1.438 8-8zM11.75 14c-1.672 0-3.258.66-4.438 1.844l-1.468 1.469A6.252 6.252 0 0 0 4 21.75c0 1.672.66 3.223 1.844 4.406A6.173 6.173 0 0 0 10.25 28c1.672 0 3.258-.66 4.438-1.844l1.468-1.468A6.252 6.252 0 0 0 18 20.25c0-.793-.152-1.566-.438-2.281l-1.625 1.625a4.285 4.285 0 0 1-1.187 3.687l-1.469 1.469A4.28 4.28 0 0 1 10.25 26a4.208 4.208 0 0 1-3-1.25 4.274 4.274 0 0 1 0-6.031l1.469-1.469A4.28 4.28 0 0 1 11.75 16c.223 0 .441.023.656.063l1.625-1.625A6.156 6.156 0 0 0 11.75 14z" /></svg></div> <div class="add-title disabled" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Başlık Ekle"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-heading-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6 5v2h1v18H6v2h8v-2h-1v-6h6v6h-1v2h8v-2h-1V7h1V5h-8v2h1v6h-6V7h1V5zm3 2h2v8h10V7h2v18h-2v-8H11v8H9z" /></svg></div> <div class="add-media-item" data-toggle="tooltip" data-ea-modal="media-item-search" data-media-item-target="#user-action-media-item-container" title="Eser Ekle"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-record-vinyl-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4C9.383 4 4 9.383 4 16s5.383 12 12 12 12-5.383 12-12S22.617 4 16 4zm0 2c5.535 0 10 4.465 10 10s-4.465 10-10 10S6 21.535 6 16 10.465 6 16 6zm5.531 3.063l-1.906 1.874 1.438 1.438 1.875-1.906zM16 11c-2.75 0-5 2.25-5 5s2.25 5 5 5 5-2.25 5-5-2.25-5-5-5zm0 2c1.668 0 3 1.332 3 3s-1.332 3-3 3-3-1.332-3-3 1.332-3 3-3zm0 2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1 1-.45 1-1-.45-1-1-1zm-5.063 4.625l-1.874 1.906 1.406 1.407 1.906-1.875z" /></svg></div> <div class="add-topic" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Gündem"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-newspaper-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M3 5v18c0 2.21 1.79 4 4 4h18c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4V12h-6V5zm2 2h16v16c0 .73.223 1.41.563 2H7c-1.191 0-2-.809-2-2zm2 2v5h12V9zm2 2h8v1H9zm14 3h4v9c0 1.191-.809 2-2 2-1.191 0-2-.809-2-2zM7 15v2h5v-2zm7 0v2h5v-2zm-7 3v2h5v-2zm7 0v2h5v-2zm-7 3v2h5v-2zm7 0v2h5v-2z" /></svg></div> </div> <div class="buttons"> <div class="rules-btn"> <span>Kurallar</span> <div class="rules-container"> <div class="rules"> <div class="rule first-rule"> <div class="right"> <div class="label">Komünite Kuralları</div> <div class="text">Bu komünite, aklınızdan geçen düşünceleri Evrim Ağacı ailesiyle paylaşabilmeniz içindir. Yapacağınız paylaşımlar <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/6961" target="_blank">Evrim Ağacı'nın kurallarına</a> tabidir. Ayrıca bu komünitenin ek kurallarına da uymanız gerekmektedir. </div> </div> </div> <div class="rule"> <div class="left"> <div>1</div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="label">Bilim kimliğinizi önceleyin.</div> <div class="text">Evrim Ağacı bir bilim platformudur. Dolayısıyla aklınızdan geçen her şeyden ziyade, bilim veya yaşamla ilgili olabilecek düşüncelerinizle ilgileniyoruz.</div> </div> </div> <div class="rule"> <div class="left"> <div>2</div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="label">Propaganda ve baskı amaçlı kullanmayın.</div> <div class="text">Herkesin aklından her şey geçebilir; fakat bu platformun amacı, insanların belli ideolojiler için propaganda yapmaları veya başkaları üzerinde baskı kurma amacıyla geliştirilmemiştir. Paylaştığınız fikirlerin değer kattığından emin olun.</div> </div> </div> <div class="rule"> <div class="left"> <div>3</div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="label">Gerilim yaratmayın.</div> <div class="text">Gerilim, tersleme, tahrik, taciz, alay, dedikodu, trollük, vurdumduymazlık, duyarsızlık, ırkçılık, bağnazlık, nefret söylemi, azınlıklara saldırı, fanatizm, holiganlık, sloganlar yasaktır.</div> </div> </div> <div class="rule"> <div class="left"> <div>4</div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="label">Değer katın; hassas konulardan ve öznel yoruma açık alanlardan uzak durun.</div> <div class="text">Bu komünitenin amacı okurlara hayatla ilgili keyifli farkındalıklar yaşatabilmektir. Din, politika, spor, aktüel konular gibi anlık tepkilere neden olabilecek konulardaki tespitlerden kaçının. Ayrıca aklınızdan geçenlerin Türkiye’deki bilim komünitesine değer katması beklenmektedir.</div> </div> </div> <div class="rule"> <div class="left"> <div>5</div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="label">Cevap hakkı doğurmayın.</div> <div class="text">Bu platformda cevap veya yorum sistemi bulunmamaktadır. 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</a> <div class="other-social-btn"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-ellipsis2" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m8 256a56 56 0 1 1 112 0 56 56 0 1 1 -112 0zm160 0a56 56 0 1 1 112 0 56 56 0 1 1 -112 0zm216-56a56 56 0 1 1 0 112 56 56 0 1 1 0-112z" /></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-content-item dropdown-content"> <div class="content-head">Evrim Ağacını Tanıyın <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-angle-down-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.219 10.781L2.78 12.22l12.5 12.5.719.687.719-.687 12.5-12.5-1.438-1.438L16 22.562z" /></svg></div> <div class="content-body"> <div class="content-menu"> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/tarihce">Tarihçemiz</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/6960">İlkelerimiz</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/ekibimiz">Ekibimiz</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/destekciler">Destekçilerimiz</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/onayli-kullanicilar">Onaylı Kullanıcılar</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/6959">Yayın Politikamız</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/7629">Düzeltme Politikası</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/8233">Sıkça Sorulan Sorular</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/7965">Gelir Kaynaklarımız</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-content-item dropdown-content"> <div class="content-head">Yasal Bıdılar & İletişim <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-angle-down-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.219 10.781L2.78 12.22l12.5 12.5.719.687.719-.687 12.5-12.5-1.438-1.438L16 22.562z" /></svg></div> <div class="content-body"> <div class="content-menu"> <a class="open-feedback" href="javascript:void(0);">Bize Ulaşın</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/6955">İçerik Kullanım İzinleri</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/10702">İçerik Tipi</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/6963">Adil Kullanım Doktrini</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/7942">Tıbbi Feragatname</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/6965">Site Kaynakları</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/6961">Kullanıcı Sözleşmesi</a> <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/6964">Gizlilik Politikası</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-content-item dropdown-content"> <div class="content-head">EA Akademi <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-angle-down-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.219 10.781L2.78 12.22l12.5 12.5.719.687.719-.687 12.5-12.5-1.438-1.438L16 22.562z" /></svg></div> <div class="content-body"> <p>Evrim Ağacı Akademi (ya da kısaca EA Akademi), 2010 yılından beri ürettiğimiz makalelerden oluşan ve kendi kendinizi bilimin çeşitli dallarında eğitebileceğiniz bir çevirim içi eğitim girişimi! Evrim Ağacı Akademi'yi <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/akademi">buraya</a> tıklayarak görebilirsiniz. Daha fazla bilgi için <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/evrim-agaci-akademi-nedir-7695">buraya</a> tıklayın.</p> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-content-item dropdown-content"> <div class="content-head">Etkinlik & İlan <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-angle-down-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.219 10.781L2.78 12.22l12.5 12.5.719.687.719-.687 12.5-12.5-1.438-1.438L16 22.562z" /></svg></div> <div class="content-body"> <p>Bilim ile ilgili bir etkinlik mi düzenliyorsunuz? Yoksa bilim insanlarını veya bilimseverleri ilgilendiren bir iş, staj, çalıştay, makale çağrısı vb. bir duyurunuz mu var? <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/etkinlik-ilan">Etkinlik & İlan</a> Platformumuzda paylaşın, milyonlarca bilimsevere ulaşsın.</p> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-content-item dropdown-content"> <div class="content-head">Podcast <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-angle-down-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.219 10.781L2.78 12.22l12.5 12.5.719.687.719-.687 12.5-12.5-1.438-1.438L16 22.562z" /></svg></div> <div class="content-body"> <p>Evrim Ağacı'nın birçok içeriğinin profesyonel ses sanatçıları tarafından seslendirildiğini biliyor muydunuz? Bunların hepsini <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/podcast">Podcast</a> Platformumuzda dinleyebilirsiniz. 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3.031-1.75l.563-.188.124-.593zM16 11c-2.75 0-5 2.25-5 5s2.25 5 5 5 5-2.25 5-5-2.25-5-5-5zm0 2c1.668 0 3 1.332 3 3s-1.332 3-3 3-3-1.332-3-3 1.332-3 3-3z" /></svg> </a> <span class="open-history-filter-box" data-tab-history="other"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-filter-solid" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M5 4v2.344l.219.281L13 16.344V28l1.594-1.188 4-3L19 23.5v-7.156l7.781-9.719.219-.281V4zm2.281 2H24.72l-7.188 9H14.47zM15 17h2v5.5L15 24z" /></svg></span> </div> <div class="content-time-line-container" id="content-history-time-line"> </div> <div class="show-more-btn" id="show-more-content-history-btn">Devamını Göster</div> </div> <div class="tab notes" id="tab-notes"> <div id="add-note-container" class="note-container"> <textarea id="content-new-note-txt" class="note" placeholder="Notunu Yazmaya Başla..." cols="30" rows="10"></textarea> <div class="properties"> <div class="color-options"> <span class="note-bg-color-palette"> 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</div> <div id="this-content-notes"> <div class="notes"></div> </div> <div id="other-content-notes"> <div class="notes"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <template id="this-content-history-template"> <div class="item"> <div class="left"> <span class="icon"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-glasses-solid" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M5.063 6l-.25.656L1.313 16H0v2h1v2c0 3.297 2.703 6 6 6h2c3.297 0 6-2.703 6-6v-3c0-.566.434-1 1-1 .566 0 1 .434 1 1v3c0 3.297 2.703 6 6 6h2c3.297 0 6-2.703 6-6v-2h1v-2h-1.313l-3.5-9.344-.25-.656H25l-.281.375-2.5 3 1.562 1.25 1.907-2.313L28.563 16h-9.75c-.418-1.156-1.52-2-2.813-2-1.293 0-2.395.844-2.813 2h-9.75l2.876-7.688 1.906 2.313 1.562-1.25-2.5-3L7 6zM3 18h10v2c0 2.203-1.797 4-4 4H7c-2.203 0-4-1.797-4-4zm16 0h10v2c0 2.203-1.797 4-4 4h-2c-2.203 0-4-1.797-4-4z" /></svg></span> <div class="type-date"> <span class="type"><span class="auto-type">Otomatik</span></span> <span 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18h10v2c0 2.203-1.797 4-4 4H7c-2.203 0-4-1.797-4-4zm16 0h10v2c0 2.203-1.797 4-4 4h-2c-2.203 0-4-1.797-4-4z" /></svg></span> <span class="type"><span class="auto-type">Otomatik</span></span> </span> <span class="date"></span> </div> <a href target="_blank" class="content_title"> <span class="c-title"></span> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-external-link-alt-solid" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M18 5v2h5.563L11.28 19.281l1.438 1.438L25 8.437V14h2V5zM5 9v18h18V14l-2 2v9H7V11h9l2-2z" /></svg> </a> </div> <span class="delete-btn"> <svg fill="#f00000" class="eacon eac-times-solid" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.219 5.781L5.78 7.22 14.563 16 5.78 24.781 7.22 26.22 16 17.437l8.781 8.782 1.438-1.438L17.437 16l8.782-8.781L24.78 5.78 16 14.563z" /></svg> </span> </div> </template> <template id="content-note-item-template"> <div class="note-container"> <div class="top"> <div 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11a1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0 4 1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0-4zm14 5a1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0 4 1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0-4zm-4 5a1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0 4 1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0-4z" /></svg> </span> <div class="colors"> <div class="color" data-color-index="0"></div> <div class="color" data-color-index="1"></div> <div class="color" data-color-index="2"></div> <div class="color" data-color-index="3"></div> <div class="color" data-color-index="4"></div> <div class="color" data-color-index="5"></div> <div class="color" data-color-index="6"></div> <div class="color" data-color-index="7"></div> <div class="color selected" data-color-index="8"></div> <div class="color" data-color-index="9"></div> <div class="color" data-color-index="10"></div> <div class="color" data-color-index="11"></div> </div> </div> <strong class="note-input-counter">0/10000</strong> </div> <button class="add-note-btn update-note-btn">Kaydet</button> <button class="editing-note-cancel-btn">İptal</button> </div> </div> </template> <div class="ea-modal cite-content-modal" id="cite-content-modal"> <div class="ea-modal-container"> <div class="title">Bu Makaleyi Alıntıla</div> <div class="ea-modal-close"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-times-solid" width="26" height="26" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.219 5.781L5.78 7.22 14.563 16 5.78 24.781 7.22 26.22 16 17.437l8.781 8.782 1.438-1.438L17.437 16l8.782-8.781L24.78 5.78 16 14.563z" /></svg> </div> <div class="ea-modal-content"> <div class="formats"> <div data-target="ea" class="active">Evrim Ağacı Formatı</div> <div data-target="apa7">APA7</div> <div data-target="mla9">MLA9</div> <div data-target="chicago">Chicago</div> </div> <div class="format"> <div data-name="ea"> A. Akıncıoğlu. Çiçek Sinekleri (Syrphidae). (30 Temmuz 2021). Alındığı Tarih: 10 Mayıs 2024. Alındığı Yer: https://evrimagaci.org/s/10780 </div> <div data-name="apa7" style="display: none;"> Akıncıoğlu, A. (2021, July 30). <em>Çiçek Sinekleri (Syrphidae).</em> Evrim Ağacı. Retrieved May 10, 2024. from https://evrimagaci.org/s/10780 </div> <div data-name="mla9" style="display: none;"> A. Akıncıoğlu. “Çiçek Sinekleri (Syrphidae).” Edited by Asrın Akıncıoğlu. Evrim Ağacı, 30 Jul. 2021, https://evrimagaci.org/s/10780. </div> <div data-name="chicago" style="display: none;"> Akıncıoğlu, Asrın. “Çiçek Sinekleri (Syrphidae).” Edited by Asrın Akıncıoğlu. 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class="member-since-follows-you"> <span class="member-since"></span> <span class="mini-user-card-follows-you"> ve <b>seni takip ediyor</b></span> </div> <div class="details-container"> <label for="mini-user-card-activities-btn" class="mini-card-detail-section-btn-label"> <span>Aktiviteler</span> </label> <label for="mini-user-card-about-me-btn" class="mini-card-detail-section-btn-label"> <span>Hakkımda</span> </label> <input type="radio" id="mini-user-card-activities-btn" name="mini-card-detail-section-btn" class="mini-card-detail-section-btn"> <input type="radio" checked="checked" id="mini-user-card-about-me-btn" name="mini-card-detail-section-btn" class="mini-card-detail-section-btn"> <div class="mini-user-card-section-menu-line"> <div class="selected-btn-line"></div> </div> <div class="group-contents-container"> <div class="group-contents"> <div class="group-content activities"></div> <div class="group-content about-me-container"> <div class="about-me"></div> <div 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14a1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0 4 1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0-4zm10 0a1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0 4 1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0-4zm10 0a1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0 4 1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0-4z" /></svg> </div> <div class="notification-close-btn"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-times-solid" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.219 5.781L5.78 7.22 14.563 16 5.78 24.781 7.22 26.22 16 17.437l8.781 8.782 1.438-1.438L17.437 16l8.782-8.781L24.78 5.78 16 14.563z" /></svg> </div> <div class="actions"></div> </div> </div> </template> <div class="push-notification-container"> <div class="push-notifications" id="push-notifications"></div> </div> <div class="user-modal" id="user-modal" data-img-url="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/lZ-cLVlr9ac2jRmMEDXmKvviUlQ=/evrimagaci.org%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbg%2Flogin%2Ffoto42.jpeg" style="background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), url('https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/Ex8_ISmclIyCBuN7-5uQlfRSr5s=/150x0/evrimagaci.org%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbg%2Flogin%2Ffoto42.jpeg');"> <div class="cd-login-logo"> <img src="https://cdn.evrimagaci.org/V9ElogDC5cdve1bpQCAF9UIkryw=/evrimagaci.org%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Flogo-50.png" alt="Evrim Ağacı" width="50" height="50" loading="lazy"> <div>Evrim Ağacı</div> </div> <div class="cd-login-title"> Türkiye'deki bilimseverlerin buluşma noktasına hoşgeldiniz! </div> <div class="user-modal-container"> <ul class="cd-switcher" id="user-modal-switcher"> <li><a href="#" id="cd-login-btn">Giriş Yap</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="cd-register-btn">Kayıt Ol</a></li> </ul> <div id="cd-login"> <form class="cd-form"> <p class="fieldset"> <label class="image-replace cd-email" for="signin-email">E-posta/Kullanıcı Adı</label> <input class="w-100 pad border" id="signin-email" type="email" name="email" placeholder="E-posta/Kullanıcı Adı"> </p> <p class="fieldset"> <label class="image-replace cd-password" for="signin-password">Şifre</label> <input class="w-100 pad border" id="signin-password" type="password" name="password" placeholder="Şifre"> <a href="#" class="hide-password">Göster</a> </p> <p class="fieldset social-buttons"> <span class="social-login-btn" data-social="google"> <img src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/social/svg/google.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Google ile Giriş Yap" width="18" height="18" class="icon google"> <span class="btn-text">Google</span> </span> </p> <p class="fieldset text-center"> <input class="w-100" type="submit" value="Giriş Yap"> <img alt="Yükleniyor" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/preloader.gif" loading="lazy" class="login_preload" style="display: none;"> </p> </form> <p class="cd-form-bottom-message"> <a href="#" id="cd-forgot-password-btn">Şifremi unuttum</a> <a href="#" id="cd-user-activation-btn">Üyelik Aktivasyonu</a> </p> </div> <div id="cd-signup"> <form class="cd-form"> <p class="fieldset cd-name-p"> <label class="image-replace cd-name" for="signup-name">İsim</label> <input class="w-100 pad border" id="signup-name" name="name" type="text" placeholder="İsim"> </p> <p class="fieldset cd-surname-p"> <label class="image-replace cd-surname" for="signup-surname">Soyisim</label> <input class="w-100 pad border" id="signup-surname" name="surname" type="text" placeholder="Soyisim"> </p> <p class="fieldset cd-email-p"> <label class="image-replace cd-email" for="signup-email">E-posta</label> <input class="w-100 pad border" id="signup-email" name="email" type="email" placeholder="E-posta"> </p> <p class="fieldset"> <label class="image-replace cd-password" for="signup-password">Şifre</label> <input class="w-100 pad border" id="signup-password" name="password" type="password" placeholder="Şifre"> <a href="#" class="hide-password">Göster</a> </p> <div class="checkbox-container"> <input type="checkbox" id="signup-agreement" name="agreement" value="1"> <label for="signup-agreement"><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/kullanici-sozlesmesi-6961" target="_blank">Kullanıcı Sözleşmesi</a>'ni ve <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/gizlilik-politikasi-6964" target="_blank">Gizlilik Politikası</a>'nı okuduğumu, anladığımı ve kabul ettiğimi beyan ederim. </label> </div> <p class="fieldset text-center"> <input class="w-100 pad" type="submit" value="Kayıt Ol"> <img alt="Yükleniyor" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/preloader.gif" loading="lazy" class="register_preload" style="display: none;"> </p> </form> </div> <div id="cd-reset-password"> <p class="cd-form-message">Şifrenizi mi unuttunuz? Lütfen e-posta adresinizi giriniz. E-posta adresinize şifrenizi sıfırlamak için bir bağlantı gönderilecektir.</p> <form class="cd-form"> <p class="fieldset"> <label class="image-replace cd-email" for="reset-email">E-posta</label> <input class="w-100 pad border" id="reset-email" name="email" type="email" placeholder="E-posta"> </p> <p class="fieldset text-center"> <input class="w-100 pad" type="submit" value="Şifremi Sıfırla"> <img alt="Yükleniyor" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/preloader.gif" loading="lazy" class="register_preload" style="display: none;"> </p> </form> <p class="cd-form-bottom-message"><a href="#" class="cd-back-btn">Geri dön</a></p> </div> <div id="cd-user-activation"> <p class="cd-form-message"> Eğer aktivasyon kodunu almadıysanız lütfen e-posta adresinizi giriniz. Üyeliğinizi aktive etmek için e-posta adresinize bir bağlantı gönderilecektir. </p> <form class="cd-form"> <p class="fieldset"> <label class="image-replace cd-email" for="activation-email">E-posta</label> <input class="w-100 pad border" id="activation-email" name="email" type="email" placeholder="E-posta"> </p> <p class="fieldset text-center"> <input class="w-100 pad" type="submit" value="Aktivasyon Kodu Gönder"> <img alt="Yükleniyor" src="https://evrimagaci.org/public/images/preloader.gif" loading="lazy" class="register_preload" style="display: none;"> </p> </form> <p class="cd-form-bottom-message"><a href="#" class="cd-back-btn">Geri dön</a></p> </div> <a href="#" class="cd-close-form">Close</a> </div> <div class="cd-login-quote"> “ Kendi özgürlüğünüzü korumanın tek yolu başkalarının özgürlüklerini korumaktır. Ancak ve ancak ben özgürsem, sen de özgürsün.”<br> <span>Clarence Darrow</span> </div> </div><div class="info-card fly" id="user-call-info-card" style="display: none;"> <div class="left"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-bell" width="50" height="50" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 3c-1.105 0-2 .895-2 2 0 .086.02.168.031.25C10.574 6.133 8 9.273 8 13v9c0 .566-.434 1-1 1H6v2h7.188A2.95 2.95 0 0 0 13 26c0 1.645 1.355 3 3 3s3-1.355 3-3a2.95 2.95 0 0 0-.188-1H26v-2h-1c-.566 0-1-.434-1-1v-8.719c0-3.758-2.512-7.11-6.031-8.031.011-.082.031-.164.031-.25 0-1.105-.895-2-2-2zm-.438 4c.145-.012.29 0 .438 0h.188C19.453 7.098 22 9.96 22 13.281V22c0 .352.074.684.188 1H9.813A2.95 2.95 0 0 0 10 22v-9a6.005 6.005 0 0 1 5.563-6zM16 25c.563 0 1 .438 1 1 0 .563-.438 1-1 1-.563 0-1-.438-1-1 0-.563.438-1 1-1z" /></svg> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="title">Bilim İçin 30 Saniyeniz Var mı?</div> <div class="text"> <p><a href="https://evrimagaci.org/akademi/arsiv">Evrim Ağacı</a>, tamamen okur ve izleyen desteğiyle sürdürülen, bağımsız bir bilim oluşumu. <strong>Ücretsiz</strong> bir Evrim Ağacı üyeliği oluşturmanın çok sayıda avantajından biri, sitedeki reklamları %50 oranında azaltmak (destekçilerimiz arasına katılarak reklamların %100'ünü kapatabilirsiniz). Evrim Ağacı'nda geçirdiğiniz zamanı zenginleştirmek için, sadece 30 saniyenizi ayırarak üye olun (üyeyseniz, giriş yapmanızı tavsiye ederiz).</p> </div> <div class="main-btn primary login-text-url"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-users-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M11.5 6A3.514 3.514 0 0 0 8 9.5c0 1.922 1.578 3.5 3.5 3.5S15 11.422 15 9.5 13.422 6 11.5 6zm9 0A3.514 3.514 0 0 0 17 9.5c0 1.922 1.578 3.5 3.5 3.5S24 11.422 24 9.5 22.422 6 20.5 6zm-9 2c.84 0 1.5.66 1.5 1.5s-.66 1.5-1.5 1.5-1.5-.66-1.5-1.5.66-1.5 1.5-1.5zm9 0c.84 0 1.5.66 1.5 1.5s-.66 1.5-1.5 1.5-1.5-.66-1.5-1.5.66-1.5 1.5-1.5zM7 12c-2.2 0-4 1.8-4 4 0 1.113.477 2.117 1.219 2.844A5.036 5.036 0 0 0 2 23h2c0-1.668 1.332-3 3-3s3 1.332 3 3h2a5.036 5.036 0 0 0-2.219-4.156C10.523 18.117 11 17.114 11 16c0-2.2-1.8-4-4-4zm5 11c-.625.836-1 1.887-1 3h2c0-1.668 1.332-3 3-3s3 1.332 3 3h2a5.024 5.024 0 0 0-1-3c-.34-.453-.75-.84-1.219-1.156C19.523 21.117 20 20.114 20 19c0-2.2-1.8-4-4-4s-4 1.8-4 4c0 1.113.477 2.117 1.219 2.844A5.042 5.042 0 0 0 12 23zm8 0h2c0-1.668 1.332-3 3-3s3 1.332 3 3h2a5.036 5.036 0 0 0-2.219-4.156C28.523 18.117 29 17.114 29 16c0-2.2-1.8-4-4-4s-4 1.8-4 4c0 1.113.477 2.117 1.219 2.844A5.036 5.036 0 0 0 20 23zM7 14c1.117 0 2 .883 2 2s-.883 2-2 2-2-.883-2-2 .883-2 2-2zm18 0c1.117 0 2 .883 2 2s-.883 2-2 2-2-.883-2-2 .883-2 2-2zm-9 3c1.117 0 2 .883 2 2s-.883 2-2 2-2-.883-2-2 .883-2 2-2z" /></svg> <span class="label">Üye Ol</span> </div> <div class="main-btn register-text-url"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-sign-in-alt-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4C10.422 4 5.742 7.832 4.406 13H6.47C7.746 8.945 11.53 6 16 6c5.516 0 10 4.484 10 10s-4.484 10-10 10c-4.469 0-8.254-2.945-9.531-7H4.406c1.336 5.168 6.016 9 11.594 9 6.617 0 12-5.383 12-12S22.617 4 16 4zm-.656 7.281l-1.438 1.438L16.187 15H4v2h12.188l-2.282 2.281 1.438 1.438 4-4L20.03 16l-.687-.719z" /></svg> <span class="label">Giriş Yap</span> </div> <a class="main-btn" href="https://evrimagaci.org/s/5100"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-leaf-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M25.031 4L24 4.469c-3.18 1.402-7.773 1.93-11.688 3.312-1.957.692-3.769 1.614-5.124 3.094C5.832 12.355 5 14.395 5 17c0 2.695 1.586 4.543 3.063 5.594a9.98 9.98 0 0 0 1.75 1c-.618 1.144-1.075 2.176-1.376 3.062-.546 1.598-.632 2.848-.593 3.75.039.903.156 1.52.156 1.5l2 .188c.063-.723-.125-1.102-.156-1.782-.031-.68.027-1.613.5-3 .945-2.769 3.566-7.328 10.375-14.625l-1.438-1.374c-4.082 4.374-6.718 7.785-8.437 10.53a7.727 7.727 0 0 1-1.625-.874C8.059 20.145 7 18.937 7 17c0-2.203.629-3.656 1.656-4.781 1.028-1.125 2.524-1.93 4.313-2.563 3.238-1.144 7.246-1.722 10.687-3C23.976 7.871 25 12.031 25 18.531c0 3.688-.863 5.801-1.875 6.969-1.012 1.168-2.23 1.5-3.313 1.5-1.078 0-2.242-.55-3.25-1.25-1.007-.7-1.703-1.43-2.406-1.875l-1.062 1.688c.18.113 1.176 1.035 2.344 1.843 1.167.809 2.648 1.594 4.374 1.594 1.54 0 3.422-.543 4.844-2.188C26.078 25.169 27 22.527 27 18.532c0-7.821-1.656-13.438-1.656-13.438z" /></svg> <span class="label">Üyeliğin Avantajları</span> </a> </div> <div class="info-card-close-btn"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-times-solid" width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.219 5.781L5.78 7.22 14.563 16 5.78 24.781 7.22 26.22 16 17.437l8.781 8.782 1.438-1.438L17.437 16l8.782-8.781L24.78 5.78 16 14.563z" /></svg> </div> </div><div class="info-card fly" id="rewarded-ads-info-card" style="display: none;"> <div class="left"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-rectangle-ad-solid" width="50" height="50" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H512c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zM229.5 173.3l72 144c5.9 11.9 1.1 26.3-10.7 32.2s-26.3 1.1-32.2-10.7L253.2 328H162.8l-5.4 10.7c-5.9 11.9-20.3 16.7-32.2 10.7s-16.7-20.3-10.7-32.2l72-144c4.1-8.1 12.4-13.3 21.5-13.3s17.4 5.1 21.5 13.3zM208 237.7L186.8 280h42.3L208 237.7zM392 256a24 24 0 1 0 0 48 24 24 0 1 0 0-48zm24-43.9V184c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24s24 10.7 24 24v96 48c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24c-6.6 0-12.6-2.7-17-7c-9.4 4.5-19.9 7-31 7c-39.8 0-72-32.2-72-72s32.2-72 72-72c8.4 0 16.5 1.4 24 4.1z" /></svg> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="title">Daha Fazla UP mı Gerekiyor?</div> <div class="text"> <p>20 UP kazanmak için tek yapman gereken "UP Kazan" butonuna tıklayarak reklamı izlemek!</p> </div> <div class="main-btn primary show-rewarded-ads-btn"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-play-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M9 5.156v21.688l1.531-1L25.844 16 10.53 6.156zm2 3.657L22.156 16 11 23.188z" /></svg> <span class="label">UP Kazan</span> </div> <div class="main-btn do-not-show-rewarded-ads-btn"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-times-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.219 5.781L5.78 7.22 14.563 16 5.78 24.781 7.22 26.22 16 17.437l8.781 8.782 1.438-1.438L17.437 16l8.782-8.781L24.78 5.78 16 14.563z" /></svg> <span class="label">Tekrar Gösterme</span> </div> </div> <div class="info-card-close-btn"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-times-solid" width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.219 5.781L5.78 7.22 14.563 16 5.78 24.781 7.22 26.22 16 17.437l8.781 8.782 1.438-1.438L17.437 16l8.782-8.781L24.78 5.78 16 14.563z" /></svg> </div> </div><template id="select-image-input-template"> <ea-input-header></ea-input-header> <div class="ea-select-image-container"> <div class="images-container"></div> <div class="empty-container"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-image-solid" width="40" height="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M2 5v22h28V5zm2 2h24v13.906l-5.281-5.312-.719-.719-4.531 4.531-5.75-5.812-.719-.719-7 7zm20 2a1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0 4 1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0-4zm-13 6.719L20.188 25H4v-2.281zm11 2l6 6V25h-4.969l-4.156-4.188z" /></svg> Sürükle bırak veya seç </div> <div class="buttons-container"> <div class="main-buttons"> <label class="main-btn small primary"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-image-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M2 5v22h28V5zm2 2h24v13.906l-5.281-5.312-.719-.719-4.531 4.531-5.75-5.812-.719-.719-7 7zm20 2a1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0 4 1.999 1.999 0 1 0 0-4zm-13 6.719L20.188 25H4v-2.281zm11 2l6 6V25h-4.969l-4.156-4.188z" /></svg> <span class="label">Görsel Seç</span> <input type="file" accept=".png, .jpg, .jpeg" hidden="hidden"> </label> <div class="main-btn small search-on-pexels" data-ea-modal="search-on-pexels"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-search-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M19 3C13.488 3 9 7.488 9 13c0 2.395.84 4.59 2.25 6.313L3.281 27.28 4.72 28.72l7.968-7.969A9.922 9.922 0 0 0 19 23c5.512 0 10-4.488 10-10S24.512 3 19 3zm0 2c4.43 0 8 3.57 8 8s-3.57 8-8 8-8-3.57-8-8 3.57-8 8-8z" /></svg> <span class="label">Pexels'te Ara</span> </div> </div> <div class="tool-buttons"> <div class="tool-btn upload-from-clipboard-show-input-btn"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-paste-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M15 3c-1.258 0-2.152.89-2.594 2H5v23h8v2h14V14h-2V5h-7.406C17.152 3.89 16.258 3 15 3zm0 2c.555 0 1 .445 1 1v1h3v2h-8V7h3V6c0-.555.445-1 1-1zM7 7h2v4h12V7h2v7H13v12H7zm8 9h10v12H15z" /></svg> <span class="label">Panodan Yapıştır</span> </div> <div class="tool-btn upload-from-url-show-input-btn"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-link-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M21.75 4c-1.672 0-3.258.66-4.438 1.844l-1.468 1.468A6.252 6.252 0 0 0 14 11.75c0 .793.152 1.566.438 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class="upload-from-clipboard-input-wrapper hidden"> <input type="text" class="upload-from-clipboard-input" placeholder="Görseli yapıştırın (ctrl + v / cmd + v)"> </div> <div class="upload-from-url-input-wrapper hidden"> <input type="text" placeholder="URL" class="upload-from-url-input"> <div class="main-btn small upload-from-url-btn"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-upload-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 3.594l-.719.687-7 7L9.72 12.72 15 7.438V24h2V7.437l5.281 5.282 1.438-1.438-7-7zM7 26v2h18v-2z" /></svg> <span class="label">Yükle</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </template> <template id="select-image-input-image-wrapper-template"> <div class="selected-image-wrapper"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img src alt> </div> <div class="file-name"></div> <div class="buttons"> <span class="cropper-btn" data-ea-modal="image-cropper">Düzenle</span> <span class="remove-selected-image-btn">Sil</span> </div> </div> </template><template id="ea-text-input-template"> <ea-input-header></ea-input-header> <label class="ea-input-container"> <input type="text" class="ea-input"> </label> </template> <template id="ea-input-char-counter-template"> <div class="ea-char-counter-container"> <span class="min-char"></span> <span class="counter-wrapper"> <span class="entered-char-count"></span> <span class="max-char-count"></span> </span> </div> </template> <template id="ea-input-alert-description-template"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-info-circle-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 3C8.832 3 3 8.832 3 16s5.832 13 13 13 13-5.832 13-13S23.168 3 16 3zm0 2c6.086 0 11 4.914 11 11s-4.914 11-11 11S5 22.086 5 16 9.914 5 16 5zm-1 5v2h2v-2zm0 4v8h2v-8z" /></svg> <span class="alert-text"></span> </template> <template id="ea-input-alert-error-warning-template"> <svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-exclamation-circle-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4C9.383 4 4 9.383 4 16s5.383 12 12 12 12-5.383 12-12S22.617 4 16 4zm0 2c5.535 0 10 4.465 10 10s-4.465 10-10 10S6 21.535 6 16 10.465 6 16 6zm-1 4v8h2v-8zm0 10v2h2v-2z" /></svg> <span class="alert-text"></span> </template> <template id="ea-checkbox-template"> <label> <input type="checkbox"> <span class="ea-checkbox-label"></span> </label> </template> <template id="ea-input-header-template"> <label class="ea-input-label-wrapper"> <span class="ea-input-label"></span> </label> </template> <template id="ea-date-input-template"> <ea-input-header></ea-input-header> <input type="date" class="ea-input"> </template> <template id="ea-radio-btn-template"> <div class="radio-btn-wrapper"> <input type="radio"> <ea-input-header></ea-input-header> </div> </template> <template id="ea-toggle-btn-temaplate"> <ea-input-header></ea-input-header> <input type="checkbox"> </template> <template id="ea-textarea-template"> <ea-input-header></ea-input-header> <textarea></textarea> </template> <template id="ea-select-tags-template"> <ea-input-header label="Etiketler"></ea-input-header> <div class="ea-select-tags-container"> <template class="selected-tag-wrapper-temaplate"> <div class="selected-tag-wrapper"> <span class="tag-name"></span> <span class="remove-tag-btn"><svg fill="#000000" class="eacon eac-times-solid" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.219 5.781L5.78 7.22 14.563 16 5.78 24.781 7.22 26.22 16 17.437l8.781 8.782 1.438-1.438L17.437 16l8.782-8.781L24.78 5.78 16 14.563z" /></svg></span> </div> </template> <div class="selected-tags-wrapper"></div> <div class="ea-select-tags-inputs-wrapper"> <div class="ea-tags-autocomplete-wrapper"></div> <ea-button value="Ekle" class="ea-select-tags-add-tag-btn"></ea-button> </div> </div> </template> <svg class="sharp-blur-svg"> <filter id="sharpBlur"> <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="25"></feGaussianBlur> 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