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   Extraordinarz &mdash; Records &amp; Superlatives Encyclopedia
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        <meta content="A clear, honest encyclopedia of mental models, cognitive biases and how to think &mdash; every entry defined, worked through, and cross-linked." name="description">
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                color               : var(--wine);
                width               : 1.4rem;
                flex                : none;
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                font-weight         : 600;
                color               : var(--ink);
                font-size           : .94rem;
                flex                : 1;
                line-height         : 1.3;
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                font-family         : var(--head);
                font-weight         : 600;
                font-size           : .9rem;
                color               : var(--supporting);
                white-space         : nowrap;
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                color               : var(--gold);
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            .extr-row.top .vl {
                color               : var(--wine);
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                .extr-hero .shell {
                    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
                    padding-top         : 3.5rem;
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                .extr-ledger {
                    order               : -1;
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            }
            /* Provenance strip */
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                background          : var(--ink);
                color               : #D9C8BE;
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                display             : flex;
                gap                 : 2.4rem;
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                display             : inline-flex;
                align-items         : center;
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            /* Sections */
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                text-wrap           : balance;
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                max-width           : 58ch;
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                gap                 : 1rem;
                margin-bottom       : 2.2rem;
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                color               : var(--wine);
                display             : inline-flex;
                align-items         : center;
                gap                 : .5rem;
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                font-family         : var(--head);
                font-weight         : 600;
                font-size           : .9rem;
                color               : var(--wine);
                white-space         : nowrap;
                border-bottom       : 2px solid var(--gold);
                padding-bottom      : 2px;
                transition          : color .2s;
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                color               : var(--wine-bright);
            }
            /* Value band */
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                display             : grid;
                grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
                gap                 : 1.2rem;
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                background          : var(--white);
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                margin              : 0 0 .4rem;
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                font-size           : .93rem;
                margin              : 0;
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                display             : grid;
                grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill,minmax(280px,1fr));
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                position            : relative;
                display             : flex;
                flex-direction      : column;
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                transition          : transform .18s,box-shadow .2s,border-color .2s;
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                transform           : translateY(-4px);
                box-shadow          : 0 22px 44px -22px rgba(42,26,20,.42);
                border-color        : var(--gold);
            }
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                background          : linear-gradient(120deg,var(--wine),var(--wine-deep));
                padding             : 1.1rem 1.2rem .9rem;
                position            : relative;
                overflow            : hidden;
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            .extr-card .top::after {
                content             : "";
                position            : absolute;
                right               : -24px;
                bottom              : -30px;
                width               : 96px;
                height              : 96px;
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                font-family         : var(--head);
                font-weight         : 800;
                font-size           : .7rem;
                letter-spacing      : .14em;
                text-transform      : uppercase;
                color               : var(--gold-lt);
                display             : inline-flex;
                align-items         : center;
                gap                 : .4rem;
                position            : relative;
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            .extr-card .rank .star {
                width               : .75rem;
                height              : .75rem;
            }
            .extr-card .top h3 {
                font-family         : var(--display);
                font-weight         : 600;
                font-size           : 1.22rem;
                line-height         : 1.18;
                color               : var(--ivory);
                margin              : .5rem 0 0;
                position            : relative;
            }
            .extr-card .body {
                padding             : 1.05rem 1.2rem 1.25rem;
                flex                : 1;
                display             : flex;
                flex-direction      : column;
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            .extr-card .body p {
                color               : var(--supporting);
                font-size           : .9rem;
                margin              : 0;
                display             : -webkit-box;
                -webkit-line-clamp  : 3;
                -webkit-box-orient  : vertical;
                overflow            : hidden;
            }
            .extr-card .go {
                margin-top          : .95rem;
                font-family         : var(--head);
                font-weight         : 600;
                font-size           : .85rem;
                color               : var(--wine);
                display             : inline-flex;
                gap                 : .4rem;
                align-items         : center;
            }
            /* Wonders shelf — profile chips */
            .extr-shelf {
                display             : grid;
                grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill,minmax(230px,1fr));
                gap                 : .9rem;
            }
            .extr-wonder {
                display             : flex;
                gap                 : .9rem;
                align-items         : flex-start;
                background          : var(--white);
                border              : 1px solid var(--hair);
                border-radius       : 13px;
                padding             : 1rem 1.15rem;
                transition          : .2s;
            }
            .extr-wonder:hover {
                border-color        : var(--wine);
                box-shadow          : 0 12px 26px -18px rgba(122,46,46,.5);
            }
            .extr-wonder .medal {
                width               : 40px;
                height              : 40px;
                flex                : none;
                border-radius       : 50%;
                display             : grid;
                place-items         : center;
                background          : radial-gradient(circle at 50% 38%,var(--gold-lt),var(--gold));
                color               : var(--wine-deep);
            }
            .extr-wonder .medal .star {
                width               : 1rem;
                height              : 1rem;
                color               : var(--wine-deep);
            }
            .extr-wonder h3 {
                font-family         : var(--head);
                font-weight         : 600;
                font-size           : 1rem;
                margin              : .05rem 0 .2rem;
            }
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                color               : var(--muted);
                font-size           : .83rem;
                margin              : 0;
                line-height         : 1.4;
                display             : -webkit-box;
                -webkit-line-clamp  : 2;
                -webkit-box-orient  : vertical;
                overflow            : hidden;
            }
            /* Categories — museum wing tiles */
            .extr-cats {
                display             : grid;
                grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill,minmax(250px,1fr));
                gap                 : .9rem;
            }
            .extr-cat {
                display             : block;
                background          : var(--white);
                border              : 1px solid var(--hair);
                border-radius       : 13px;
                padding             : 1.3rem 1.35rem;
                transition          : .2s;
                position            : relative;
                border-left         : 3px solid var(--gold);
            }
            .extr-cat:hover {
                background          : var(--ivory);
                border-color        : var(--wine);
                border-left-color   : var(--wine);
                transform           : translateY(-2px);
            }
            .extr-cat h3 {
                font-family         : var(--head);
                font-weight         : 600;
                font-size           : 1.08rem;
                margin              : 0 0 .25rem;
                color               : var(--wine);
            }
            .extr-cat .arw {
                font-family         : var(--head);
                font-weight         : 600;
                font-size           : .82rem;
                color               : var(--muted);
            }
            /* How it works — the sourcing standard */
            .extr-steps {
                display             : grid;
                grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
                gap                 : 1.4rem;
            }
            .extr-step {
                position            : relative;
                padding-top         : .5rem;
            }
            .extr-step .n {
                font-family         : var(--display);
                font-weight         : 600;
                font-size           : 2.2rem;
                color               : var(--gold);
                line-height         : 1;
            }
            .extr-step h3 {
                font-family         : var(--head);
                font-weight         : 600;
                font-size           : 1.1rem;
                margin              : .6rem 0 .4rem;
            }
            .extr-step p {
                color               : var(--supporting);
                font-size           : .94rem;
                margin              : 0;
            }
            .extr-step::before {
                content             : "";
                position            : absolute;
                top                 : 1.15rem;
                left                : 2.6rem;
                right               : -.7rem;
                height              : 1px;
                background          : var(--hair);
            }
            .extr-step:last-child::before {
                display             : none;
            }
            @media(max-width:760px) {
                .extr-vals,.extr-steps {
                    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
                }
                .extr-step::before {
                    display             : none;
                }
            }
            /* Closing CTA */
            .extr-close {
                position            : relative;
                background          : linear-gradient(120deg,#5F2020,#7A2E2E 55%,#9A3B3B);
                border-radius       : 22px;
                padding             : 3.6rem 2rem;
                text-align          : center;
                color               : var(--ivory);
                overflow            : hidden;
                border              : 1px solid rgba(224,166,62,.4);
            }
            .extr-close::before {
                content             : "";
                position            : absolute;
                inset               : 0;
                opacity             : .55;
                background-image    : repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(251,243,238,.06) 0 1px,transparent 1px 40px),repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(251,243,238,.06) 0 1px,transparent 1px 40px);
                mask-image          : radial-gradient(80% 90% at 50% 0,#000,transparent 76%);
            }
            .extr-close .burst {
                position            : relative;
                font-size           : 1.6rem;
                color               : var(--gold-lt);
            }
            .extr-close h2 {
                position            : relative;
                font-family         : var(--display);
                font-weight         : 600;
                font-size           : clamp(1.9rem,4vw,2.9rem);
                margin              : .4rem 0 0;
            }
            .extr-close p {
                position            : relative;
                color               : #F1DDD3;
                margin              : .8rem auto 1.8rem;
                max-width           : 48ch;
            }
            /* Footer */
            .extr-foot {
                background          : var(--ink);
                color               : #B7A79D;
                padding             : 3.2rem 0 2.2rem;
                font-size           : .9rem;
            }
            .extr-foot .shell {
                display             : flex;
                justify-content     : space-between;
                gap                 : 2rem;
                flex-wrap           : wrap;
                align-items         : flex-start;
            }
            .extr-foot img {
                height              : 32px;
                margin-bottom       : .9rem;
            }
            .extr-foot a {
                color               : #E4D6CC;
                transition          : color .2s;
            }
            .extr-foot a:hover {
                color               : var(--gold-lt);
            }
            .extr-foot .disc {
                max-width           : 50ch;
                color               : #8B7B71;
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                            The records &amp; superlatives encyclopedia
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                        <h1>
                            The biggest, fastest, rarest &mdash; documented.
                        </h1>
                        <p class="sub">
                            A source-first almanac of world records and superlatives. Every entry names the current record-holder, states the figure with its unit and scope, gives an as-of date, and links to the wonders it relates to.
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                            <span class="r num">
                                1
                            </span>
                            <span class="nm">
                                Burj Khalifa
                            </span>
                            <span class="vl num">
                                828 m
                            </span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="extr-row">
                            <span class="r num">
                                2
                            </span>
                            <span class="nm">
                                Merdeka 118
                            </span>
                            <span class="vl num">
                                678.9 m
                            </span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="extr-row">
                            <span class="r num">
                                3
                            </span>
                            <span class="nm">
                                Shanghai Tower
                            </span>
                            <span class="vl num">
                                632 m
                            </span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="extr-row">
                            <span class="r num">
                                4
                            </span>
                            <span class="nm">
                                Makkah Clock Tower
                            </span>
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                                601 m
                            </span>
                        </div>
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                            <span class="r num">
                                5
                            </span>
                            <span class="nm">
                                Ping An Finance Centre
                            </span>
                            <span class="vl num">
                                599.1 m
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                            9+
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                        records &amp; wonders documented
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                        &middot;
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                        Every figure
                        <b>
                            cited &amp; dated
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                        Source-first, no unsupported claims
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                                A record is a claim &mdash; ours carry receipts
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                                ★
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                            <h3>
                                The #1, then the field
                            </h3>
                            <p>
                                Every entry names the current record-holder and lines up the runners-up beneath it &mdash; the figure, the unit and the scope, in a clean ranked table.
                            </p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="extr-val">
                            <div class="ic">
                                ✓
                            </div>
                            <h3>
                                Cited and dated
                            </h3>
                            <p>
                                Records change, so each value is drawn from a named, publicly verifiable source and carries an as-of date. No fabricated numbers, no unsupported &ldquo;of all time.&rdquo;
                            </p>
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                                &infin;
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                            <h3>
                                Everything connects
                            </h3>
                            <p>
                                The tallest building links to the wonder that holds the title; the fastest sprinter to the fastest animal. Follow a record to the story behind it.
                            </p>
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            <section class="extr-sec ivory">
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                        <div>
                            <span class="kicker">
                                <span class="star">
                                </span>
                                World Records
                            </span>
                            <h2>
                                Featured records
                            </h2>
                            <p class="lead">
                                Superlative topics ranked and sourced &mdash; the #1, the runners-up, the numbers and the story.
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                            <div class="top">
                                <span class="rank">
                                    <span class="star">
                                    </span>
                                    The record
                                </span>
                                <h3>
                                    The Most Expensive Paintings Ever Sold
                                </h3>
                            </div>
                            <div class="body">
                                <p>
                                    Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi is the most expensive painting ever sold, at $450.3 million in 2017.
                                </p>
                                <span class="go">
                                    See the ranking &rarr;
                                </span>
                            </div>
                        </a>
                        <a class="extr-card" href="/records/fastest-spacecraft">
                            <div class="top">
                                <span class="rank">
                                    <span class="star">
                                    </span>
                                    The record
                                </span>
                                <h3>
                                    The Fastest Human-Made Object
                                </h3>
                            </div>
                            <div class="body">
                                <p>
                                    NASA's Parker Solar Probe is the fastest human-made object, reaching about 692,000 km/h near the Sun.
                                </p>
                                <span class="go">
                                    See the ranking &rarr;
                                </span>
                            </div>
                        </a>
                        <a class="extr-card" href="/records/fastest-humans-100m">
                            <div class="top">
                                <span class="rank">
                                    <span class="star">
                                    </span>
                                    The record
                                </span>
                                <h3>
                                    The Fastest Human Sprinters
                                </h3>
                            </div>
                            <div class="body">
                                <p>
                                    Usain Bolt holds the 100 m world record at 9.58 seconds, set in Berlin in 2009.
                                </p>
                                <span class="go">
                                    See the ranking &rarr;
                                </span>
                            </div>
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                        <a class="extr-card" href="/records/deepest-freedive">
                            <div class="top">
                                <span class="rank">
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                                    The record
                                </span>
                                <h3>
                                    The Deepest Free Dives
                                </h3>
                            </div>
                            <div class="body">
                                <p>
                                    Herbert Nitsch reached 253.2 metres on a single breath in the No-Limits freediving discipline in 2012.
                                </p>
                                <span class="go">
                                    See the ranking &rarr;
                                </span>
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                                    The record
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                                <h3>
                                    The Most Distant Human-Made Object
                                </h3>
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                            <div class="body">
                                <p>
                                    Voyager 1 is the most distant human-made object, over 24 billion kilometres from Earth and still transmitting.
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                                    See the ranking &rarr;
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                                    The record
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                                <h3>
                                    The Most Expensive Cars Ever Sold
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                            <div class="body">
                                <p>
                                    A 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coup&eacute; sold for &euro;135 million in 2022, the most ever paid for a car.
                                </p>
                                <span class="go">
                                    See the ranking &rarr;
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                                The Wonders Shelf
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                                The record-holders themselves
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                                Profiles of the exceptional people, places and objects behind the records.
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                            <div>
                                <h3>
                                    Burj Khalifa
                                </h3>
                                <p>
                                    The 828-metre Dubai skyscraper that has been the world's tallest building since 2010.
                                </p>
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                            <span class="medal">
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                                <h3>
                                    Usain Bolt
                                </h3>
                                <p>
                                    The Jamaican sprinter who holds the 100 m and 200 m world records and won eight Olympic gold medals.
                                </p>
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                            <span class="medal">
                                <span class="star">
                                </span>
                            </span>
                            <div>
                                <h3>
                                    Salvator Mundi
                                </h3>
                                <p>
                                    The Leonardo-attributed painting of Christ that became the most expensive artwork ever sold.
                                </p>
                            </div>
                        </a>
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                            <h3>
                                Architecture
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                                Explore Architecture &rarr;
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                            <span class="kicker">
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                                How we record superlatives
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                                From a claim to a sourced record
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                    <div class="extr-steps">
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                            <div class="n num">
                                01
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                            <h3>
                                Find the holder
                            </h3>
                            <p>
                                We identify the current record-holder and the field behind it, then pull the figure, its unit and the scope it applies to.
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                                02
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                            <h3>
                                Cite &amp; date it
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                                Every value is traced to a named, publicly verifiable source and stamped with an as-of date, because records don&rsquo;t stand still.
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                                03
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                            <h3>
                                Rank &amp; connect
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                            <p>
                                We line up the runners-up, note where methods differ, and link each record to the wonders and rival records it relates to.
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                        <h2>
                            Every superlative, sourced
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                            From the tallest building to the rarest blood type &mdash; open any record for its #1 holder, the ranked field, the figures and the citations.
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